Blasi F, Cosentini R, Tarsia P: Chlamydia pneumoniae respiratory infections. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2000, 13 (2): 161-164.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ngeh J, Anand V, Gupta S: Chlamydia pneumoniae and atherosclerosis – what we know and what we don't. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2001, 8 (1): 2-13. 10.1046/j.1469-0691.2002.00382.x.
Article
Google Scholar
Boman J, Hammerschlag MR: Chlamydia pneumoniae and atherosclerosis: critical assessment of diagnostic methods and relevance to treatment studies. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2002, 15 (1): 1-20. 10.1128/CMR.15.1.1-20.2002.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Taylor-Robinson D, Thomas BJ: Chlamydia pneumoniae in atherosclerotic tissue. J Infect Dis. 2000, 181 (Suppl 3): S437-440. 10.1086/315614.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wong YK, Gallagher PJ, Ward ME: Chlamydia pneumoniae and atherosclerosis. Heart. 1999, 81 (3): 232-238.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lindholt JS, Østergaard L, Henneberg EW, Fasting F, Andersen P: Failure to demonstrate Chlamydia pneumoniae in symptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysms by a nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 1998, 15 (2): 161-164.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Andreasen JJ, Farholt S, Jensen JS: Failure to detect Chlamydia pneumoniae in calcific and degenerative arteriosclerotic aortic valves excised during open heart surgery. APMIS. 1998, 106 (7): 717-720.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Apfalter P, Blasi F, Boman J, Gaydos CA, Kundi M, Maass M, Makristathis A, Meijer A, Nadrchal R, Persson K, Rotter ML, Tong CY, Stanek G, Hirschl AM: Multicenter comparison trial of DNA extraction methods and PCR assays for detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in endarterec-tomy specimens. J Clin Microbiol. 2001, 39 (2): 519-524. 10.1128/JCM.39.2.519-524.2001.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mygind T, Birkelund S, Falk E, Christiansen G: Evaluation of real-time quantitative PCR for identification and quantification of Chlamydia pneumoniae by comparison with immunohistochemistry. J Microbiol Methods. 2001, 46 (3): 241-251. 10.1016/S0167-7012(01)00282-2.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mygind T, Birkelund S, Christiansen G: Detection and quantification of experimental Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in immunized and control mice by real-time PCR and by weight loss determination. In: Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Human Chlamydial Infections. Edited by: Schachter J, Christiansen G, Clarke IN, Hammerschlag MR, Kaltenboeck B, Kuo CC, Rank RG, Ridgway GL, Saikku, P, Stamm W, Stephens RS, Summersgill JT, Timms P, Wyrick PB. 2002, Turkey: Grafmat, 309-312.
Google Scholar
Maass M, Bartels C, Engel PM, Mamat U, Sievers HH: Endovascular presence of viable Chlamydia pneumoniae is a common phenomenon in coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998, 31 (4): 827-832. 10.1016/S0735-1097(98)00016-3.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Meijer A, van der Vliet JA, Schouls LM, de Vries A, Roholl PJ, Ossewaarde JM: Detection of microorganisms in vessel wall specimens of the abdominal aorta: development of a PCR assay in the absence of a gold standard. Res Microbiol. 1998, 149 (8): 577-583. 10.1016/S0923-2508(99)80005-9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Berg HF, Maraha B, Bergmans AM, van der Zee A, Kluytmans JA, Peeter MF: Extraction of Chlamydia pneumoniae DNA from vascular tissue for use in PCR: an evaluation of four procedures. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2003, 9 (2): 135-139. 10.1046/j.1469-0691.2003.00470.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Read SJ: Recovery efficiencies of nucleic acid extraction kits as measured by quantitative LightCycler PCR. J Clin Pathol. 2001, 54: 86-90. 10.1136/mp.54.2.86.
CAS
Google Scholar
Palfrey D, Cook PJ, Smythe JA, Lip GY, Hine AV: Simplified preparation of human arterial sections for PCR analysis of Chlamydia pneumoniae and human DNA. Mol Pathol. 1999, 52 (5): 289-294.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mygind T, Birkelund S, Birkebaek NH, Østergaard L, Jensen JS, Christiansen G: Determination of PCR efficiency in chelex-100 purified clinical samples and comparison of real-time quantitative PCR and conventional PCR for detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae. BMC Microbiol. 2002, 2 (1): 17-10.1186/1471-2180-2-17.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Liu W, Saint DA: Validation of a quantitative method for real time PCR kinetics. Biochem Bio-phys Res Commun. 2002, 294 (2): 347-353. 10.1016/S0006-291X(02)00478-3.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Tichopad A, Dzidic A, Pfaffl MW: Improving real-time RT-PCR reproducibility by boosting primer-linked amplification efficiency. Biotechnology Lett. 2002, 24: 2053-2056. 10.1023/A:1021319421153.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Cochrane M, Pospischil A, Walker P, Gibbs H, Timms P: Distribution of Chlamydia pneumoniae DNA in atherosclerotic carotid arteries: significance for sampling procedures. J Clin Microbiol. 2003, 41 (4): 1454-1457. 10.1128/JCM.41.4.1454-1457.2003.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wessely S, Mall G: No detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in normal and atherosclerotic femoral arteries by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) – an autopsy study. Z Kardiol. 2003, 92 (3): 229-235. 10.1007/s00392-003-0905-8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vainio K, Vengen O, Hoel T, Fremstad H, Anestad G: Failure to detect Chlamydia pneumoniae in aortic valves and peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients undergoing aortic valve replacement in Norway. Scand J Infect Dis. 2002, 34 (9): 660-663. 10.1080/00365540210147796.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ong GM, Coyle P, Barros D'Sa AA, McCluggage WG, Duprex WP, O'Neill HJ, Wyatt DE, Bam-ford KB, O'Loughlin B, McCaughey C: Non-detection of Chlamydia species in carotid atheroma using generic primers by nested PCR in a population with a high prevalence of Chlamydia pneumoniae antibody. BMC Infect Dis. 2001, 1: 12-10.1186/1471-2334-1-12.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Meijer A, Roholl PJ, Gielis-Proper SK, Ossewaarde JM: Chlamydia pneumoniae antigens, rather than viable bacteria, persist in atherosclerotic lesions. J Clin Pathol. 2000, 53 (12): 911-916. 10.1136/jcp.53.12.911.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Meijer A, van Der Vliet JA, Roholl PJ, Gielis-Proper Sk, de Vries A, Ossewaarde JM: Chlamydia pneumoniae in abdominal aortic aneurysms: abundance of membrane components in the absence of heat shock protein 60 and DNA. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1999, 19 (11): 2680-2686.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Daus H, Ozbek C, Saage D, Scheller B, Schieffer H, Pfreundschuh M, Gause A: Lack of evidence for a pathogenic role of Chlamydia pneumoniae and cytomegalovirus infection in coronary atheroma formation. Cardiology. 1998, 90 (2): 83-88. 10.1159/000006824.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Paterson DL, Hall J, Rasmussen SJ, Timms P: Failure to detect Chlamydia pneumoniae in atherosclerotic plaques of Australian patients. Pathology. 1998, 30 (2): 169-172.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Weiss SM, Roblin PM, Gaydos CA, Cummings P, Patton DL, Schulhoff N, Shani J, Frankel R, Penney K, Quinn TC, Hammerschlag MR, Schachter J: Failure to detect Chlamydia pneumoniae in coronary atheromas of patients undergoing atherectomy. J Infect Dis. 1996, 173 (4): 957-962.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cochrane M, Kalle WH, Roffey P, Moriarty HT: The detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in atherosclerotic plaques of Australian subjects. Pathology. 2002, 34 (3): 270-274. 10.1080/00313020220131363.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Valassina M, Migliorini L, Sansoni A, Sani G, Corsaro D, Cusi MG, Valensin PE, Cellesi C: Search for Chlamydia pneumoniae genes and their expression in atherosclerotic plaques of carotid arteries. J Med Microbiol. 2001, 50 (3): 228-232.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gutierrez J, Linares-Palomino J, Lopez-Espada C, Rodriguez M, Ros E, Piedrola G, del Maroto MC: Chlamydia pneumoniae DNA in the arterial wall of patients with peripheral vascular disease. Infection. 2001, 29 (4): 196-200. 10.1007/s15010-001-1180-0.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Farsak B, Yildirir A, Akyon Y, Pinar A, Oc M, Boke E, Kes S, Tokgozoglu L: Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae and Helicobacter pylori DNA in human atherosclerotic plaques by PCR. J Clin Microbiol. 2000, 38 (12): 4408-4411.
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jantos CA, Nesseler A, Waas W, Baumgartner W, Tillmanns H, Haberbosch W: Low prevalence of Chlamydia pneumoniae in atherectomy specimens from patients with coronary heart disease. Clin Infect Dis. 1999, 28 (5): 988-992.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wong Y, Thomas M, Tsang V, Gallagher PJ, Ward ME: The prevalence of Chlamydia pneumoniae in atherosclerotic and nonatherosclerotic blood vessels of patients attending for redo and first time coronary artery bypass graft surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999, 33 (1): 152-156. 10.1016/S0735-1097(98)00547-6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Petersen E, Boman J, Persson K, Arnerlov C, Wadell G, Juto P, Eriksson A, Dahlen G, Angquist KA: Chlamydia pneumoniae in human abdominal aortic aneurysms. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 1998, 15 (2): 138-142.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ouchi K, Fujii B, Kanamoto Y, Karita M, Shirai M, Nakazawa T: Chlamydia pneumoniae in coronary and iliac arteries of Japanese patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. J Med Microbiol. 1998, 47 (10): 907-913.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Maass M, Krause E, Engel PM, Kruger S: Endovascular presence of Chlamydia pneumoniae in patients with hemodynamically effective carotid artery stenosis. Angiology. 1997, 48 (8): 699-706.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ong G, Thomas BJ, Mansfield AO, Davidson BR, Taylor-Robinson D: Detection and widespread distribution of Chlamydia pneumoniae in the vascular system and its possible implications. J Clin Pathol. 1996, 49 (2): 102-106.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Blasi F, Denti F, Erba M, Consentini R, Raccanelli R, Rinaldi A, Fagetti L, Esposito G, Ruberti U, Allegra L: Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae but not Helicobacter pylori in atherosclerotic plaques of aortic aneurysms. J Clin Microbiol. 1996, 34: 2766-2769.
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Campbell LA, O'Brien ER, Cappuccio AL, Kuo CC, Wang SP, Stewart D, Patton DL, Cummings PK, Grayston JT: Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae TWAR in human coronary atherectomy tissues. J Infect Dis. 1995, 172 (2): 585-588.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kuo CC, Shor A, Campbell LA, Fukushi H, Patton DL, Grayston JT: Demonstration of Chlamydia pneumoniae in atherosclerotic lesions of coronary arteries. J Infect Dis. 1993, 167 (4): 841-849.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Walsh PS, Metzger DA, Higuchi R: Chelex 100 as a medium for simple extraction of DNA for PCR-based typing from forensic material. Biotechniques. 1991, 10 (4): 506-513.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Saikku P, Farholt S, Boman J, Gjøen K, Jensen JS, Østergaard L: Chlamydia pneumoniae PCR: Quality control is needed. In: Proceedings. Fourth Meeting of the European Society for Chlamydia Research. Edited by: University of Helsinki, Finland. 2000, Saikku P, 95-
Google Scholar
Apfalter P, Assadian O, Blasi F, Boman J, Gaydos CA, Kundi M, Makristathis A, Nehr M, Rotter ML, Hirschl AM: Reliability of nested PCR for detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae DNA in atheromas: results from a multicenter study applying standardized protocols. J Clin Microbiol. 2002, 40 (12): 4428-4434. 10.1128/JCM.40.12.4428-4434.2002.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Birkebaek NH, Jensen JS, Seefeldt T, Degn J, Huniche B, Andersen PL, Ostergaard L: Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in adults with chronic cough compared with healthy blood donors. Eur Respir J. 2000, 16 (1): 108-111. 10.1034/j.1399-3003.2000.16a19.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Grayston JT, Mordhorst C, Bruun AL, Vene S, Wang SP: Countrywide epidemics of Chlamydia pneumoniae, strain TWAR, in Scandinavia, 1981–1983. J Infect Dis. 1989, 159 (6): 1111-1114.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Farholt S: Chlamydia pneumoniae PhD Thesis. University of Copenhagen. 1996
Google Scholar
Knudsen K, Madsen AS, Mygind P, Christiansen G, Birkelund S: Identification of two novel genes encoding 97- to 99-kilodalton outer membrane proteins of Chlamydia pneumoniae. Infect Immun. 1999, 67 (1): 375-383.
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar