Moore JE, Corcoran D, Dooley JS, Fanning S, Lucey B, Matsuda M, McDowell DA, Megraud F, Millar BC, O'Mahony R, O'Riordan L, O'Rourke M, Rao JR, Rooney PJ, Sails A, Whyte P: Campylobacter. Vet Res. 2005, 36 (3): 351-382. 10.1051/vetres:2005012.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
EFSA: The Community Summary Report on Trends and Sources of Zoonoses, Zoonotic Agents, Antimicrobial Resistance and Foodborne Outbreaks in the European Union in 2006. The EFSA Journal. 2007, 130-
Google Scholar
Skirrow MB: Epidemiology of Campylobacter enteritis. Int J Food Microbiol. 1991, 12 (1): 9-16. 10.1016/0168-1605(91)90044-P.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Gilpin BJ, Scholes P, Robson B, Savill MG: The transmission of thermotolerant Campylobacter spp. to people living or working on dairy farms in New Zealand. Zoonoses Public Health. 2008, 55 (7): 352-360. 10.1111/j.1863-2378.2008.01142.x.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Ahmed W, Sawant S, Huygens F, Goonetilleke A, Gardner T: Prevalence and occurrence of zoonotic bacterial pathogens in surface waters determined by quantitative PCR. Water Res. 2009, 43 (19): 4918-4928. 10.1016/j.watres.2009.03.041.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Newell DG, Fearnley C: Sources of Campylobacter colonization in broiler chickens. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2003, 69 (8): 4343-4351. 10.1128/AEM.69.8.4343-4351.2003.
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Nielsen EM, Engberg J, Madsen M: Distribution of serotypes of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli from Danish patients, poultry, cattle and swine. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 1997, 19 (1): 47-56. 10.1016/S0928-8244(97)00049-7.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Petersen L, Nielsen EM, On SL: Serotype and genotype diversity and hatchery transmission of Campylobacter jejuni in commercial poultry flocks. Vet Microbiol. 2001, 82 (2): 141-154. 10.1016/S0378-1135(01)00382-0.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Boes J, Nersting L, Nielsen EM, Kranker S, Enoe C, Wachmann HC, Baggesen DL: Prevalence and diversity of Campylobacter jejuni in pig herds on farms with and without cattle or poultry. J Food Prot. 2005, 68 (4): 722-727.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Jensen AN, Dalsgaard A, Baggesen DL, Nielsen EM: The occurrence and characterization of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in organic pigs and their outdoor environment. Vet Microbiol. 2006, 116 (1-3): 96-105. 10.1016/j.vetmic.2006.03.006.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Oporto B, Esteban JI, Aduriz G, Juste RA, Hurtado A: Prevalence and strain diversity of thermophilic Campylobacters in cattle, sheep and swine farms. J Appl Microbiol. 2007, 103 (4): 977-984. 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03328.x.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Harvey RB, Young CR, Ziprin RL, Hume ME, Genovese KJ, Anderson RC, Droleskey RE, Stanker LH, Nisbet DJ: Prevalence of Campylobacter spp. isolated from the intestinal tract of pigs raised in an integrated swine production system. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1999, 215 (11): 1601-1604.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Young CR, Harvey R, Anderson R, Nisbet D, Stanker LH: Enteric colonisation following natural exposure to Campylobacter in pigs. Res Vet Sci. 2000, 68 (1): 75-78. 10.1053/rvsc.1999.0335.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Mdegela RH, Laurence K, Jacob P, Nonga HE: Occurrences of thermophilic Campylobacterin pigs slaughtered at Morogoro slaughter slabs, Tanzania. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2010,
Google Scholar
Miller RS, Miller WG, Behringer M, Hariharan H, Matthew V, Oyarzabal OA: DNA identification and characterization of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli isolated from caecal samples of chickens in Grenada. J Appl Microbiol. 2009, 108 (3): 1041-1049.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Corry JE, Post DE, Colin P, Laisney MJ: Culture media for the isolation of Campylobacters. Int J Food Microbiol. 1995, 26 (1): 43-76. 10.1016/0168-1605(95)00044-K.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
On SL: Identification methods for Campylobacters, Helicobacters, and Related Organisms. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1996, 9 (3): 405-422.
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Murphy C, Carroll C, Jordan KN: Environmental survival mechanisms of the foodborne pathogen Campylobacter jejuni. J Appl Microbiol. 2006, 100 (4): 623-632. 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.02903.x.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Steinhauserova I, Ceskova J, Fojtikova K, Obrovska I: Identification of thermophilic Campylobacter spp. by phenotypic and molecular methods. J Appl Microbiol. 2001, 90 (3): 470-475. 10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01267.x.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Jensen AN, Andersen MT, Dalsgaard A, Baggesen DL, Nielsen EM: Development of real-time PCR and hybridization methods for detection and identification of thermophilic Campylobacter spp. in pig faecal samples. J Appl Microbiol. 2005, 99 (2): 292-300. 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02616.x.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Debruyne L, Samyn E, De Brandt E, Vandenberg O, Heyndrickx M, Vandamme P: Comparative performance of different PCR assays for the identification of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli. Res Microbiol. 2008, 159 (2): 88-93. 10.1016/j.resmic.2007.11.020.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Persson S, Olsen KEP: Multiplex PCR for identification of Campylobacter coli and Campylobacter jejuni from pure cultures and directly on stool samples. J Med Microbiol. 2005, 54 (11): 1043-1047. 10.1099/jmm.0.46203-0.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Gonzalez I, Grant KA, Richardson PT, Park SF, Collins MD: Specific identification of the enteropathogens Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli by using a PCR test based on the ceuE gene encoding a putative virulence determinant. J Clin Microbiol. 1997, 35 (3): 759-763.
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Denis M, Soumet C, Rivoal K, Ermel G, Blivet D, Salvat G, Colin P: Development of a m-PCR assay for simultaneous identification of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli. Lett Appl Microbiol. 1999, 29 (6): 406-410. 10.1046/j.1472-765X.1999.00658.x.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Abu-Halaweh M, Bates J, Patel BK: Rapid detection and differentiation of pathogenic Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli by real-time PCR. Res Microbiol. 2005, 156 (1): 107-114. 10.1016/j.resmic.2004.08.008.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Yang C, Jiang Y, Huang K, Zhu C, Yin Y: Application of real-time PCR for quantitative detection of Campylobacter jejuni in poultry, milk and environmental water. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 2003, 38 (3): 265-271. 10.1016/S0928-8244(03)00168-8.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Rothrock MJ, Cook KL, Bolster CH: Comparative quantification of Campylobacter jejuni from environmental samples using traditional and molecular biological techniques. Can J Microbiol. 2009, 55 (6): 633-641. 10.1139/W09-006.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Hong J, Jung WK, Kim JM, Kim SH, Koo HC, Ser J, Park YH: Quantification and differentiation of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in raw chicken meats using a real-time PCR method. J Food Prot. 2007, 70 (9): 2015-2022.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Josefsen MH, Lofstrom C, Hansen TB, Christensen LS, Olsen JE, Hoorfar J: Rapid quantification of viable Campylobacter bacteria on chicken carcasses, using real-time PCR and propidium monoazide treatment, as a tool for quantitative risk assessment. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2010, 76 (15): 5097-5104. 10.1128/AEM.00411-10.
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Schnider A, Overesch G, Korczak BM, Kuhnert P: Comparison of real-time PCR assays for detection, quantification, and differentiation of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in broiler neck skin samples. J Food Prot. 2010, 73 (6): 1057-1063.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Inglis GD, Kalischuk LD: Direct quantification of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter lanienae in feces of cattle by real-time quantitative PCR. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2004, 70 (4): 2296-2306. 10.1128/AEM.70.4.2296-2306.2004.
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Rudi K, Hoidal HK, Katla T, Johansen BK, Nordal J, Jakobsen KS: Direct real-time PCR quantification of Campylobacter jejuni in chicken fecal and ceca samples by Integrated cell concentration and DNA purification. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2004, 70 (2): 790-797. 10.1128/AEM.70.2.790-797.2004.
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lagier MJ, Joseph LA, Passaretti TV, Musser KA, Cirino NM: A real-time multiplexed PCR assay for rapid detection and differentiation of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli. Mol Cell Probes. 2004, 18 (4): 275-282. 10.1016/j.mcp.2004.04.002.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Leblanc Maridor M, Denis M, Lalande F, Beaurepaire B, Cariolet R, Fravalo P, Seegers H, Belloc C: Quantification of Campylobacterspp. in pig faeces by direct real-time PCR with an internal control of extraction and amplification. J Microbiol Methods.
Lund M, Nordentoft S, Pedersen K, Madsen M: Detection of Campylobacter spp. in chicken fecal samples by real-time PCR. J Clin Microbiol. 2004, 42 (11): 5125-5132. 10.1128/JCM.42.11.5125-5132.2004.
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Koonjul PK, Brandt WF, Farrant JM, Lindsey GG: Inclusion of polyvinylpyrrolidone in the polymerase chain reaction reverses the inhibitory effects of polyphenolic contamination of RNA. Nucl Acids Res. 1999, 27 (3): 915-916. 10.1093/nar/27.3.915.
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Monteiro L, Bonnemaison D, Vekris A, Petry KG, Bonnet J, Vidal R, Cabrita J, Megraud F: Complex polysaccharides as PCR inhibitors in feces: Helicobacter pylori model. J Clin Microbiol. 1997, 35 (4): 995-998.
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Skanseng B, Kaldhusdal M, Rudi K: Comparison of chicken gut colonisation by the pathogens Campylobacter jejuni and Clostridium perfringens by real-time quantitative PCR. Mol Cell Probes. 2006, 20 (5): 269-279.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Inglis GD, Kalischuk LD: Use of PCR for direct detection of Campylobacter species in bovine feces. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2003, 69 (6): 3435-3447. 10.1128/AEM.69.6.3435-3447.2003.
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Rapp D: DNA extraction from bovine faeces: current status and future trends. J Appl Microbiol. 2009, 108 (5): 1485-1493.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schunck B, Kraft W, Truyen U: A simple touch-down polymerase chain reaction for the detection of canine parvovirus and feline panleukopenia virus in feces. J Virol Methods. 1995, 55 (3): 427-433. 10.1016/0166-0934(95)00069-3.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Hoorfar J, Cook N, Malorny B, Wagner M, De Medici D, Abdulmawjood A, Fach P: Making internal amplification control mandatory for diagnostic PCR. J Clin Microbiol. 2003, 41 (12): 5835-10.1128/JCM.41.12.5835.2003.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Burkardt HJ: Standardization and quality control of PCR analyses. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2000, 38 (2): 87-91. 10.1515/CCLM.2000.014.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Kitchin PA, Bootman JS: Quality Control of the Polymerase Chain Reaction. Rev Med Virol. 1993, 3 (2): 107-114. 10.1002/rmv.1980030207.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Matsuda M, Tsukada M, Fukuyama M, Kato Y, Ishida Y, Honda M, Kaneuchi C: Detection of genomic variability among isolates of Campylobacter jejuni from chickens by crossed-field gel electrophoresis. Cytobios. 1995, 82 (329): 73-79.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Wassenaar TM, Newell DG: Genotyping of Campylobacter spp. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2000, 66 (1): 1-9. 10.1128/AEM.66.1.1-9.2000.
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
On SL: In vitro genotypic variation of Campylobacter coli documented by pulsed-field gel electrophoretic DNA profiling: implications for epidemiological studies. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1998, 165 (2): 341-346. 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1998.tb13167.x.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Sails AD, Fox AJ, Bolton FJ, Wareing DR, Greenway DL: A real-time PCR assay for the detection of Campylobacter jejuni in foods after enrichment culture. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2003, 69 (3): 1383-1390. 10.1128/AEM.69.3.1383-1390.2003.
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Madden RH, Moran L, Scates P: Optimising recovery of Campylobacter spp. from the lower porcine gastrointestinal tract. J Microbiol Methods. 2000, 42 (2): 115-119. 10.1016/S0167-7012(00)00183-4.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Beumer RR, de Vries J, Rombouts FM: Campylobacter jejuni non-culturable coccoid cells. Int J Food Microbiol. 1992, 15 (1-2): 153-163. 10.1016/0168-1605(92)90144-R.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Rollins DM, Colwell RR: Viable but nonculturable stage of Campylobacter jejuni and its role in survival in the natural aquatic environment. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1986, 52 (3): 531-538.
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Colles FM, Jones K, Harding RM, Maiden MC: Genetic diversity of Campylobacter jejuni isolates from farm animals and the farm environment. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2003, 69 (12): 7409-7413. 10.1128/AEM.69.12.7409-7413.2003.
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Manchester KL: Value of A260/A280 ratios for measurement of purity of nucleic acids. Biotech. 1995, 19 (2): 208-210.
CAS
Google Scholar
Parkhill J, Wren BW, Mungall K, Ketley JM, Churcher C, Basham D, Chillingworth T, Davies RM, Feltwell T, Holroyd S, Jagels K, Karlyshev AV, Moule S, Pallen MJ, Penn CW, Quail MA, Rajandream MA, Rutherford KM, van Vliet AH, Whitehead S, Barrell BG: The genome sequence of the food-borne pathogen Campylobacter jejuni reveals hypervariable sequences. Nature. 2000, 403 (6770): 665-668. 10.1038/35001088.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Lefébure T, Bitar PD, Suzuki H, Stanhope MJ: Evolutionary dynamics of complete Campylobacter pan-genomes and the bacterial species concept. Genome Biol Evol. 2010, 2: 646-655. 10.1093/gbe/evq048.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Fouts DE, Mongodin EF, Mandrell RE, Miller WG, Rasko DA, Ravel J, Brinkac LM, DeBoy RT, Parker CT, Daugherty SC, Dodson RJ, Durkin AS, Madupu R, Sullivan SA, Shetty JU, Ayodeji MA, Shvartsbeyn A, Schatz MC, Badger JH, Fraser CM, Nelson KE: Major structural differences and novel potential virulence mechanisms from the genomes of multiple Campylobacter species. PLoS Biol. 2005, 3 (1): e15-10.1371/journal.pbio.0030015.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Leblanc Maridor M, Denis M, Lalande F, Beaurepaire B, Cariolet R, Fravalo P, Federighi M, Seegers H, Belloc C: Experimental infection of specific pathogen-free pigs with Campylobacter: excretion in faeces and transmission to non-inoculated pigs. Vet Microbiol. 2008, 131 (3-4): 309-317. 10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.04.008.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Englen MD, Ladely SR, Fedorka-Cray PJ: Isolation of Campylobacter and identification by PCR. Methods Mol Biol. 2003, 216: 109-121.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Kutyavin IV, Lukhtanov EA, Gamper HB, Meyer RB: Oligonucleotides with conjugated dihydropyrroloindole tripeptides: base composition and backbone effects on hybridization. Nucleic Acids Res. 1997, 25 (18): 3718-3723. 10.1093/nar/25.18.3718.
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kuzio S, Hanguehard A, Morelle M, Ronsin C: Rapid screening for HLA-B27 by a TaqMan-PCR assay using sequence-specific primers and a minor groove binder probe, a novel type of TaqMan™ probe. J Immunol Methods. 2004, 287 (1-2): 179-186. 10.1016/j.jim.2004.01.027.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yao Y, Nellåker C, Karlsson H: Evaluation of minor groove binding probe and Taqman probe PCR assays: Influence of mismatches and template complexity on quantification. Mol Cell Probes. 2006, 20 (5): 311-316.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Josefsen MH, Lofstrom C, Sommer HM, Hoorfar J: Diagnostic PCR: comparative sensitivity of four probe chemistries. Mol Cell Probes. 2009, 23 (3-4): 201-203. 10.1016/j.mcp.2009.02.003.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Stelzl E, Muller Z, Marth E, Kessler HH: Rapid quantification of Hepatitis B virus DNA by automated sample preparation and real-time PCR. J Clin Microbiol. 2004, 42 (6): 2445-2449. 10.1128/JCM.42.6.2445-2449.2004.
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Fleiss J: Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions. Edited by: John Wiley & Sons Inc Edn. 1981, New York: John Wiley, 38-46. 2
Google Scholar