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  1. Hfq is an RNA chaperone protein that has been broadly implicated in sRNA function in bacteria. Here we describe the construction and characterization of a null allele of the gene that encodes the RNA chaperone...

    Authors: Christopher M Brennan, Meghan L Keane, Taylor M Hunt, Matthew T Goulet, Nicholas Q Mazzucca, Zachary Sexton, Taylor Mezoian, Katherine E Douglas, Jessica M Osborn and Brett J Pellock
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2013 13:33
  2. Mycoplasmas-contamination of Orientia tsutsugamushi, one of the obligated intracellular bacteria, is a very serious problem in in vitro studies using cell cultures because mycoplasmas have significant influence o...

    Authors: Motohiko Ogawa, Tsuneo Uchiyama, Masaaki Satoh and Shuji Ando
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2013 13:32
  3. Shigella is a major pathogen responsible for bacillary dysentery, a severe form of shigellosis. Severity of the disease depends on the virulence of the infecting strain. Shigella pathogenicity is a multi-gene phe...

    Authors: Junqi Zhang, Lisheng Qian, Yang Wu, Xia Cai, Xueping Li, Xunjia Cheng and Di Qu
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2013 13:31
  4. Obesity induced by a high-caloric diet has previously been associated with changes in the gut microbiota in mice and in humans. In this study, pigs were cloned to minimize genetic and biological variation amon...

    Authors: Rebecca Pedersen, Anders Daniel Andersen, Lars Mølbak, Jan Stagsted and Mette Boye
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2013 13:30
  5. Lippia sidoides Cham., also known as pepper-rosmarin, produces an essential oil in its leaves that is currently used by the pharmaceutical, perfumery and cosmetic industries for its antimicrobial and aromatic pro...

    Authors: Thais Freitas da Silva, Renata Estebanez Vollú, Diogo Jurelevicius, Daniela Sales Alviano, Celuta Sales Alviano, Arie Fitzgerald Blank and Lucy Seldin
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2013 13:29
  6. Heavy-metals exert considerable stress on the environment worldwide. This study assessed the resistance to and bioremediation of heavy-metals by selected protozoan and bacterial species in highly polluted indu...

    Authors: Ilunga Kamika and Maggy NB Momba
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2013 13:28
  7. In Bacillus mycoides, as well as in other members of the B. cereus group, the tubulin-like protein of the division septum FtsZ is encoded by the distal gene of the cluster division and cell wall (dcw). Along the ...

    Authors: Tiziana Santini, Luana Turchi, Giulia Ceccarelli, Carmen Di Franco and Elena Beccari
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2013 13:27
  8. FtsZ is an essential cell division protein, which localizes at the middle of the bacterial cell to mediate cytokinesis. In vitro, FtsZ polymerizes and induces GTPase activity through longitudinal interactions to ...

    Authors: Jae Yen Shin, Waldemar Vollmer, Rosalba Lagos and Octavio Monasterio
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2013 13:26
  9. Bacterial persistence describes a phenomenon wherein a small subpopulation of cells is able to survive a challenge with high doses of an antibiotic (or other stressor) better than the majority of the populatio...

    Authors: Niels Hofsteenge, Erik van Nimwegen and Olin K Silander
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2013 13:25
  10. The oral spirochete bacterium Treponema denticola is associated with both the incidence and severity of periodontal disease. Although the biological or phenotypic properties of a significant number of T. denticol...

    Authors: Sisu Mo, Meng You, Yvonne CF Su, Donnabella C Lacap-Bugler, Yong-biao Huo, Gavin JD Smith, W Keung Leung and Rory M Watt
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2013 13:24
  11. Lantibiotics are post-translationally modified antimicrobial peptides, of which nisin A is the most extensively studied example. Bioengineering of nisin A has resulted in the generation of derivatives with inc...

    Authors: Alicia Campion, Pat G Casey, Des Field, Paul D Cotter, Colin Hill and R Paul Ross
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2013 13:23
  12. Diffusely adherent Escherichia coli (DAEC) have been considered a diarrheagenic category of E. coli for which several potential virulence factors have been described in the last few years. Despite this, epidemiol...

    Authors: Rosane Mansan-Almeida, Alex Leite Pereira and Loreny Gimenes Giugliano
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2013 13:22
  13. A prerequisite for the virulence of the facultative intracellular bacterium Francisella tularensis is effective intramacrophage proliferation, which is preceded by phagosomal escape into the cytosol, and ultimate...

    Authors: Marie Lindgren, Jeanette E Bröms, Lena Meyer, Igor Golovliov and Anders Sjöstedt
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2013 13:20
  14. Uterine infections in dairy cows lower profitability of dairy operations. Infections of the reproductive tract are related to the overgrowth of pathogenic bacteria during the first three weeks after parturitio...

    Authors: Yvonne Wang, Burim N Ametaj, Divakar J Ambrose and Michael G Gänzle
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2013 13:19
  15. The Staphylococcus aureus RecU protein is homologous to a Bacillus subtilis Holliday junction resolvase. Interestingly, RecU is encoded in the same operon as PBP2, a penicillin-binding protein required for cell w...

    Authors: Ana R Pereira, Patricia Reed, Helena Veiga and Mariana G Pinho
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2013 13:18

    The Erratum to this article has been published in BMC Microbiology 2017 17:119

  16. Several cases of legionellosis have been diagnosed in the same French thermal spa in 1986, 1994 and 1997. L. pneumophila serogroup 1 (Lp1) strains have been isolated from several patients, but the source of conta...

    Authors: Zineddine Chaabna, Françoise Forey, Monique Reyrolle, Sophie Jarraud, Danièle Atlan, Dominique Fontvieille and Christophe Gilbert
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2013 13:17
  17. Iron is an essential nutrient for almost all organisms, and generating iron limiting conditions for pathogens is one of the host defense strategies against microbial infections. Excess of iron can be toxic; th...

    Authors: Hani EJ Kaba, Manfred Nimtz, Peter P Müller and Ursula Bilitewski
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2013 13:16
  18. The microorganisms intended for use as probiotics in aquaculture should exert antimicrobial activity and be regarded as safe not only for the aquatic hosts but also for their surrounding environments and human...

    Authors: Estefanía Muñoz-Atienza, Beatriz Gómez-Sala, Carlos Araújo, Cristina Campanero, Rosa del Campo, Pablo E Hernández, Carmen Herranz and Luis M Cintas
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2013 13:15
  19. Listeriosis is a severe infection which mainly affects pregnant women, neonates and immuno-compromised adults. ANSES’s Laboratory for Food safety has been the European Union Reference Laboratory (EURL) for L. mon...

    Authors: Sophie Roussel, Benjamin Félix, Kathie Grant, Trinh Tam Dao, Anne Brisabois and Corinne Amar
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2013 13:14
  20. Several genotyping protocols have been described to study Candida albicans strains with different sensitivity values. In this study we have analyzed the genetic relatedness and the antifungal susceptibility of se...

    Authors: Sara Gago, Belen Lorenzo, Alicia Gomez-Lopez, Isabel Cuesta, Manuel Cuenca-Estrella and Maria J Buitrago
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2013 13:13
  21. Deviations in composition and diversity of intestinal microbiota in infancy have been associated with both the development and recurrence of atopic eczema. Thus, we decided to use a deep and global microarray-...

    Authors: Lotta Nylund, Reetta Satokari, Janne Nikkilä, Mirjana Rajilić-Stojanović, Marko Kalliomäki, Erika Isolauri, Seppo Salminen and Willem M de Vos
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2013 13:12
  22. Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) whole cell vaccines have been widely used tools in the control of Johne’s disease in animals despite being unable to provide complete protection. Current vacc...

    Authors: Tim J Bull, Alex Schock, J Michael Sharp, Mandisa Greene, Iain J McKendrick, Jill Sales, Richard Linedale and Karen Stevenson
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2013 13:11
  23. Amastins are surface glycoproteins (approximately 180 residues long) initially described in Trypanosoma cruzi as particularly abundant during the amastigote stage of this protozoan parasite. Subsequently, they ha...

    Authors: Monica Mendes Kangussu-Marcolino, Rita Márcia Cardoso de Paiva, Patrícia Rosa Araújo, Rondon Pessoa de Mendonça-Neto, Laiane Lemos, Daniella Castanheira Bartholomeu, Renato A Mortara, Wanderson Duarte daRocha and Santuza Maria Ribeiro Teixeira
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2013 13:10
  24. Bacterial cultivation requires consideration of three things: The bacterial strain, cultivation medium, and cultivation conditions. Most microbiologists dutifully report their choice of strains and cultivation...

    Authors: Greg A Somerville and Richard A Proctor
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2013 13:9
  25. MAP is a suspected zoonotic pathogen and the causative agent of Johne’s Disease in cattle and other ruminant animals. With over $1 billion dollars in loss to the dairy industry due to Johne’s Disease, efforts ...

    Authors: Enusha Karunasena, Paresh C Kurkure, Russell D Lackey, Kevin Wyatt McMahon, Estevan P Kiernan, Suzanne Graham, Magdy S Alabady, David L Campos, Owatha L Tatum and Mindy M Brashears
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2013 13:8
  26. Bacterial protein biosynthesis usually depends on a formylated methionyl start tRNA but Staphylococcus aureus is viable in the absence of Fmt, the tRNAMet formyl transferase. fmt mutants exhibit reduced growth ra...

    Authors: Diana Mader, Manuel Liebeke, Volker Winstel, Karen Methling, Martina Leibig, Friedrich Götz, Michael Lalk and Andreas Peschel
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2013 13:7
  27. The products of protein breakdown in the human colon are considered to be detrimental to gut health. Amino acid catabolism leads to the formation of sulfides, phenolic compounds and amines, which are inflammat...

    Authors: Anthony J Richardson, Nest McKain and R John Wallace
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2013 13:6
  28. Chronic periodontitis is an infectious disease of the periodontium, which includes the gingival epithelium, periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. The signature clinical feature of periodontitis is resorption...

    Authors: Wenjian Zhang, Jun Ju, Todd Rigney and Gena Tribble
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2013 13:5
  29. Mycobacterium abscessus group includes antibiotic-resistant, opportunistic mycobacteria that are responsible for sporadic cases and outbreaks of cutaneous, pulmonary and disseminated infections. However, because ...

    Authors: Mohamed Sassi, Imen Ben Kahla and Michel Drancourt
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2013 13:3
  30. The spread of MRSA strains at hospitals as well as in the community are of great concern worldwide. We characterized the MRSA clones isolated at Tunisian hospitals and in the community by comparing them to tho...

    Authors: Ben Jomàa-Jemili Mariem, Teruyo Ito, Meng Zhang, Jingxun Jin, Shanshuang Li, Boutiba-Ben Boubaker Ilhem, Hammami Adnan, Xiao Han and Keiichi Hiramatsu
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2013 13:2
  31. Plant endophytic bacteria play an important role benefiting plant growth or being pathogenic to plants or organisms that consume those plants. Multiple species of bacteria have been found co-inhabiting plants,...

    Authors: Tao Ding, Michael W Palmer and Ulrich Melcher
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2013 13:1
  32. Hepatitis B virus (HBV), because of its error-prone viral polymerase, has a high mutation rate leading to widespread substitutions, deletions, and insertions in the HBV genome. Deletions may significantly chan...

    Authors: Dake Zhang, Peiling Dong, Ke Zhang, Libin Deng, Christian Bach, Wei Chen, Feifei Li, Ulrike Protzer, Huiguo Ding and Changqing Zeng
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:307
  33. In molecular microbial ecology, massive sequencing is gradually replacing classical fingerprinting techniques such as terminal-restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) combined with cloning-sequencing...

    Authors: David G Weissbrodt, Noam Shani, Lucas Sinclair, Grégory Lefebvre, Pierre Rossi, Julien Maillard, Jacques Rougemont and Christof Holliger
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:306
  34. The identification of new virus strains is important for the study of infectious disease, but current (or existing) molecular biology methods are limited since the target sequence must be known to design genom...

    Authors: Tingsong Hu, Ying Zheng, Yan Zhang, Gangshan Li, Wei Qiu, Jing Yu, Qinghua Cui, Yiyin Wang, Chaoxiong Zhang, Xiaofang Zhou, Ziliang Feng, Weiguo Zhou, Quanshui Fan and Fuqiang Zhang
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:305
  35. Currently, food regulatory authorities consider all Listeria monocytogenes isolates as equally virulent. However, an increasing number of studies demonstrate extensive variations in virulence and pathogenicity of...

    Authors: Sylvie M Roche, Olivier Grépinet, Annaëlle Kerouanton, Marie Ragon, Alexandre Leclercq, Stéphanie Témoin, Brigitte Schaeffer, Gilbert Skorski, Laurent Mereghetti, Alban Le Monnier and Philippe Velge
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:304
  36. Campylobater jejuni, a major foodborne diarrhoeal pathogen is reported to produce a number of cytotoxins of which only a cytolethal distending toxin (CDT) has been characterised so far. One or more additional cyt...

    Authors: Xenia Gatsos, David L Steer, Thamradeen A Junaid, A Ian Smith, Ben Adler and M John Albert
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:303
  37. Microbial taxonomy remains a conservative discipline, relying on phenotypic information derived from growth in pure culture and techniques that are time-consuming and difficult to standardize, particularly whe...

    Authors: Jacqueline Z-M Chan, Mihail R Halachev, Nicholas J Loman, Chrystala Constantinidou and Mark J Pallen
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:302
  38. Gardnerella vaginalis is identified as the predominant colonist of the vaginal tracts of women diagnosed with bacterial vaginosis (BV). G. vaginalis can be isolated from healthy women, and an asymptomatic BV stat...

    Authors: Milda Pleckaityte, Milda Zilnyte and Aurelija Zvirbliene
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:301
  39. Studies with the nematode model Caenorhabditis elegans have identified conserved biochemical pathways that act to modulate life span. Life span can also be influenced by the composition of the intestinal microbio...

    Authors: Fernando Gomez, Gabriela C Monsalve, Vincent Tse, Ryoichi Saiki, Emily Weng, Laura Lee, Chandra Srinivasan, Alison R Frand and Catherine F Clarke
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:300
  40. The use of food-grade Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) as DNA delivery vehicles represents an attractive strategy to deliver DNA vaccines at the mucosal surfaces as they are generally regarded as safe (GRAS). We pre...

    Authors: Marcela de Azevedo, Jurgen Karczewski, François Lefévre, Vasco Azevedo, Anderson Miyoshi, Jerry M Wells, Philippe Langella and Jean-Marc Chatel
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:299
  41. In eukaryotic cells, dynamin and flotillin are involved in processes such as endocytosis and lipid raft formation, respectively. Dynamin is a GTPase that exerts motor-like activity during the pinching off of v...

    Authors: Felix Dempwolff, Hanna M Wischhusen, Mara Specht and Peter L Graumann
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:298
  42. Toxin complex (Tc) family proteins were first identified as insecticidal toxins in Photorhabdus luminescens and have since been found in a wide range of bacteria. The genome of Yersinia pestis, the causative agen...

    Authors: Justin L Spinner, Clayton O Jarrett, Doris L LaRock, Samuel I Miller, Carleen M Collins and B Joseph Hinnebusch
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:296
  43. Fermentative bacteria offer the potential to convert lignocellulosic waste-streams into biofuels such as hydrogen (H2) and ethanol. Current fermentative H2 and ethanol yields, however, are below theoretical maxim...

    Authors: Carlo R Carere, Thomas Rydzak, Tobin J Verbeke, Nazim Cicek, David B Levin and Richard Sparling
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:295
  44. To derive post-genomic, neutral insight into the peptidoglycan (PG) distribution among organisms, we mined 1,644 genomes listed in the Carbohydrate-Active Enzymes database for the presence of a minimal 3-gene ...

    Authors: Caroline Cayrou, Bernard Henrissat, Philippe Gouret, Pierre Pontarotti and Michel Drancourt
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:294

    The Erratum to this article has been published in BMC Microbiology 2014 14:123

  45. Streptococcus canis is an important opportunistic pathogen of dogs and cats that can also infect a wide range of additional mammals including cows where it can cause mastitis. It is also an emerging human pathoge...

    Authors: Vincent P Richards, Ruth N Zadoks, Paulina D Pavinski Bitar, Tristan Lefébure, Ping Lang, Brenda Werner, Linda Tikofsky, Paolo Moroni and Michael J Stanhope
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:293
  46. Arcobacter spp. (family Campylobacteraceae) are ubiquitous zoonotic bacteria that are being increasingly recognised as a threat to human health. A previously published 16S rRNA-RFLP Arcobacter spp. identification...

    Authors: María José Figueras, Arturo Levican and Luis Collado
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:292
  47. Leptospires lack many of the homologs for oxidative defense present in other bacteria, but do encode homologs of the Bacteriodes aerotolerance (Bat) proteins, which have been proposed to fulfill this function. Ba...

    Authors: Philip E Stewart, James A Carroll, David W Dorward, Hunter H Stone, Amit Sarkar, Mathieu Picardeau and Patricia A Rosa
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:290

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