Cosivi O, Grange JM, Daborn CJ, Raviglione MC, Fujikura T, Cousins D, Robinson RA, Huchzermeyer HF, de Kantor I, Meslin FX: Zoonotic tuberculosis due to Mycobacterium bovis in developing countries. Emerg Infect Dis. 1998, 4: 59-70.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Morris RS, Pfeiffer DU, Jackson R: The epidemiology of Mycobacterium bovis infections. Vet Microbiol. 1994, 40: 153-177. 10.1016/0378-1135(94)90053-1.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Raviglione MC, Snider DE, Kochi A: Global epidemiology of tuberculosis. Morbidity and mortality of a worldwide epidemic. JAMA. 1995, 273: 220-226. 10.1001/jama.273.3.220.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pollock JM, Neill SD: Mycobacterium bovis infection and tuberculosis in cattle. Vet J. 2002, 163: 115-127. 10.1053/tvjl.2001.0655.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Primm TP, Lucero CA, Christie A, Falkinham JO: Health impacts of environmental mycobacteria. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2004, 17: 98-106. 10.1128/CMR.17.1.98-106.2004.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
F Boschiroli ML, Thorel MF, Guilloteau LA: Zoonotic aspects of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex (MAC). Vet Res. 2005, 36: 411-436. 10.1051/vetres:2005001.
Article
Google Scholar
Horsburgh CR: Mycobacterium avium complex infection in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1991, 324: 1332-1338.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nightingale SD, Byrd LT, Southern PM, Jockusch JD, Cal SX, Wynne BA: Incidence of Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex bacteremia in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients. J Infect Dis. 1992, 162: 1082-1085.
Article
Google Scholar
Fourie PB, Odendaal MW: Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a closed colony of baboons (Papio ursinus). Lab Anim. 1983, 17: 125-128. 10.1258/002367783780959376.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Keet DF, Kriek NP, Bengis RG, Grobler DG, Michel A: The rise and fall of tuberculosis in a free-ranging chacma baboon troop in the Kruger National Park. Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 2000, 67: 115-122.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Martino M, Hubbard GB, Schlabritz-Loutsevitch N: Tuberculosis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) in a pregnant baboon (Papio cynocephalus). J Med Primatol. 2007, 36: 108-112. 10.1111/j.1600-0684.2006.00166.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sapolsky RM, Else JC: Bovine tuberculosis in a wild baboon population: epidemiological aspects. J Med Primatol. 1987, 16: 229-235.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Thorel MF, Karoui C, Varnerot A, Fleury C, Vincent V: Isolation of Mycobacterium bovis from baboons, leopards, and a sea-lion. Vet Res. 1998, 29: 207-212.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Holmberg CA, Henrickson R, Lenninger R, Anderson J, Hayashi L, Ellingsworth L: Immunological abnormality in a group of Macaca arctoides with high mortality due to atypical mycobacterial and other disease processes. Am J Vet Res. 1985, 46: 1192-1196.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Maslow JN, Braar I, Smith G, Newman GW, Mehta R, Thornton C, Didier P: Latent infection as a source of disseminated disease by organisms of the Mycobacterium avium complex in simian immunodeficiency virus-infected rhesus macaques. J Infect Dis. 2003, 187: 1748-1755. 10.1086/374985.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fleischman RW, du Moulin GC, Esber HJ, Ilievski V, Bogden AE: Nontuberculous mycobacterial infection attributable to Mycobacterium intracellulare serotype 10 in two rhesus monkeys. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1982, 181: 1358-1362.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Holmberg CA, Henrickson RV, Malaga C, Schneider R, Gribble D: Nontuberculous mycobacterial disease in rhesus monkeys. Vet Pathol Suppl. 1982, 9-16. Suppl 7
Huebner RE, Schein MF, Bass JB: The tuberculin skin test. Clin Infect Dis. 1993, 17: 968-975.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chaparas SD, Maloney CJ, Hedrick SR: Specificity of tuberculins and antigens from various species of mycobacteria. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1970, 101: 74-83.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ami Y, Izumi Y, Matsuo T, Someya K, Kanekiyo M, Horibata S, Yoshino N, Sakai K, Shinohara K, Matsumoto S, Yamada T, Yamazali S, Yamamoto N, Honda M: Priming-boosting vaccination with recombinant Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guerin and a nonreplicating vaccinia virus recombinant leads to long-lasting and effective immunity. J Virol. 2005, 79: 12871-12879. 10.1128/JVI.79.20.12871-12879.2005.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Honda M, Matsuo K, Nakasone T, Okamoto Y, Yoshizaki H, Kitamura K, Sugiura W, Watanabe K, Fukushima Y, Haga S, Katsura Y, Tasaka H, Komuro K, Yamada T, Asano T, Yamazaki A, Yamazaki S: Protective immune responses induced by secretion of a chimeric soluble protein from a recombinant Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guerin vector candidate vaccine for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in small animals. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1995, 92: 10693-10697. 10.1073/pnas.92.23.10693.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yasutomi Y, Koeing S, Haun SS, Stover CK, Jackson RK, Conard P, Conley AJ, Emini EA, Fuerst TR, Letvin NL: Immunization with recombinant BCG-SIV elicits SIV-specific cytotoxic Tlymphocytes in rhesus monkey. J Immunol. 1993, 150: 3101-3107.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yasutomi Y, Koenig S, Woods RM, Madsen J, Wassef NM, Alving CR, Klein HJ, Nolan TE, Boots LJ, Kessler JA, Emini EA, Conley AJ, Letvin NL: A vaccine-elicited, single viral epitope-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte response does not protect against intravenous, cell-free simian immunodeficiency virus challenge. J Virol. 1995, 69: 2279-2284.
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gey van Pittius NC, Gamieldien J, Hide W, Brown GD, Siezen RJ, Beyers AD: The ESAT-6 gene cluster of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other high G+C Gram-positive bacteria. Genome Biol. 2001, 2: 44.1-44.18. 10.1186/gb-2001-2-10-research0044.
Article
Google Scholar
Munk ME, Arend SM, Brock I, Ottenhoff TH, Andersen P: Use of ESAT-6 and CFP-10 antigens for diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. J Infect Dis. 2001, 183: 178-176. 10.1086/317663.
Article
Google Scholar
Mustafa AS, Oftung F, Amoudy HA, Madi NM, Abal AT, Shaban F, Rosen Krands I, Andersen P: Multiple epitopes from the Mycobacterium tuberculosis ESAT-6 antigen are recognized by antigen-specific human T cell lines. Clin Infect Dis. 2000, 30 (Suppl 3): S201-S205. 10.1086/313862.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sorensen AL, Nagai S, Houen G, Andersen P, Andersen AB: Purification and characterization of a low-molecular-mass T-cell antigen secreted by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Infect and Immun. 1995, 63: 1710-1717.
CAS
Google Scholar
Harboe M, Oettinger T, Wiker HG, Rosenkrands I, Andersen P: Evidence for occurrence of the ESAT-6 protein in Mycobacterium tuberculosis and virulent Mycobacterium bovis and for its absence in Mycobacterium bovis BCG. Infect Immun. 1996, 64: 19-22.
Google Scholar
Demissie A, Wassie L, Abebe M, Aseffa A, Rook G, Zumla A, Andersen P, Doherty TM, VACSEL Study Group: The 6-kilodalton early secreted antigenic target-responsive, asymptomatic contacts of tuberculosis patients express elevated levels of interleukin-4 and reduced levels of gamma interferon. Infect Immun. 2006, 74: 2817-2822. 10.1128/IAI.74.5.2817-2822.2006.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vekemans J, Ota MO, Sillah J, Fielding K, Alderson MR, Skeiky YA, Dalemans W, McAdam KP, Lienhardt C, Marchant A: Immune responses to mycobacterial antigens in the Gambian population: implications for vaccines and immunodiagnostic test design. Infect Immun. 2004, 72: 381-388. 10.1128/IAI.72.1.381-388.2004.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vordermeier HM, Chambers MA, Cockle PJ, Whelan AO, Simmons J, Hewinson RG: Correlation of ESAT-6-specific gamma interferon production with pathology in cattle following Mycobacterium bovis BCG vaccination against experimental bovine tuberculosis. Infect Immun. 2002, 70: 3026-3032. 10.1128/IAI.70.6.3026-3032.2002.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Buddle BM, Ryan TJ, Pollock JM, Andersen P, de Lisle GW: Use of ESAT-6 in the interferon-gamma test for diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis following skin testing. Vet Microbiol. 2001, 80: 37-46. 10.1016/S0378-1135(00)00375-8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
van Pinxteren LA, Ravn P, Agger EM, Pollock J, Andersen P: Diagnosis of tuberculosis based on the two specific antigens ESAT-6 and CFP-10. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2000, 7: 155-160. 10.1128/CDLI.7.2.155-160.2000.
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Colangeli R, Spencer JS, Bifani P, Williams A, Lyashchenko K, Keen MA, Hill PJ, Belisle J, Gennaro ML: MTSA-10, the product of the Rv3874 gene of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, elicits tuberculosis-specific, delayed-type hypersensitivity in guinea pigs. Infect Immun. 2000, 68: 990-993. 10.1128/IAI.68.2.990-993.2000.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gey van Pittius NC, Warren RM, van Helden PD: Letter to the Editor. ESAT-6 and CFP-10: What is the Diagnosis?. Infect Immun. 2002, 70: 6509-6510. 10.1128/IAI.70.11.6509-6511.2002.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Arend SM, Geluk A, van Maijgaarden KE, van Dissel JT, Theisen M, Andersen P, Ottenhoff TH: Antigenic equivalence of human T-cell responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific RD1-encoded protein antigens ESAT-6 and culture filtrate protein 10 and to mixtures of synthetic peptides. Infect Immun. 2000, 68: 3314-3321. 10.1128/IAI.68.6.3314-3321.2000.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Arend SM, Andersen P, van Maijgaarden KE, Skjot RL, Subronto YW, van Dissel JT, Ottenhoff TH: Detection of active tuberculosis infection by T cell responses to early-secreted antigenic target 6-kDa protein and culture filtrate protein 10. J Infect Dis. 2000, 181: 1850-1854. 10.1086/315448.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lein AD, von Reyn CF, Ravn P, Horsburgh CR, Alexander LN, Andersen P: Cellular immune responses to ESAT-6 discriminate between patients with pulmonary disease due to Mycobacterium avium complex and those with pulmonary disease due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 1999, 6: 606-609.
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Arend SM, van Meijgaarden KE, de Boer K, de Palou EC, van Soolingen D, Ottenhoff TH, van Dissel JT: Tuberculin skin testing and in vitro T cell responses to ESAT-6 and culture filtrate protein 10 after infection with Mycobacterium marinum or M. kansasii. J Infect Dis. 2002, 186: 1797-1807. 10.1086/345760.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Geluk A, van Maijgaarden KE, Franken KL, Wieles B, Arend SM, Faber WR, Naafs B, Ottenhoff TH: Immunological crossreactivity of the Mycobacterium leprae CFP-10 with its homologue in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Scand J Immunol. 2004, 59: 66-70. 10.1111/j.0300-9475.2004.01358.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chege GK, Williamson A-L, Passmore JS, Bourn W, Ryffel B, Shephard EG: The immune response of the Chacma baboon to Bacille Calmette Guerin: development of a primate model for BCG-based vaccine research. Vaccine. 2005, 23: 5783-5791. 10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.07.106.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
van Embden JD, Cave MD, Crawford JT, Dale JW, Eisenach KD, Gicquel B, Hermans P, Martin C, McAdam R, Shinnick TM, Small PM: Strain identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by DNA fingerprinting: recommendations for a standardized methodology. J Clin Microbiol. 1993, 31: 406-409.
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Warren RM, Gey van Pittius NC, Barnard M, Hesseling A, Erskine M, de Kock M, Gutierrez MC, Chege GK, Victor TC, Hoal EG, van Helden PD: Differentiation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex by PCR amplification of genomic regions of difference. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2006, 10: 818-822.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Harmsen D, Dostal S, Roth A, Niemann S, Rothganger J, Sammeth M, Albert J, Frosch M, Richter E: RIDOM: comprehensive and public sequence database for identification of Mycobacterium species. BMC Infect Dis. 2003, 3: 26-10.1186/1471-2334-3-26.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hughes MS, Ball NW, McCarroll J, Erskine M, Taylor MJ, Pollock JM, Skuce RA, Neill SD: Molecular analyses of mycobacteria other than the M. tuberculosis complex isolated from Northern Ireland cattle. Vet Microbiol. 2005, 108: 101-112. 10.1016/j.vetmic.2005.03.001.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Black CA: Delayed type hypersensitivity: current theories with an historic perspective. Dermatol Online J. 1999, 5: 7-
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Seabrook TK, Borron PJ, Dudler L, Young AJ: A novel mechanism of immune regulation: interferon-γ regulates retention of CD4+ T cells during delayed type hypersensitivity. Immunology. 2005, 116: 184-192. 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2005.02209.x.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar