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Fig. 7 | BMC Microbiology

Fig. 7

From: Novel cationic peptide TP359 down-regulates the expression of outer membrane biogenesis genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a potential TP359 anti-microbial mechanism

Fig. 7

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). P. aeruginosa were exposed to 4× MIC of peptide and grown for 4 h, fixed in glutaraldehyde/paraformaldehyde, treated with osmium tetroxide, dehydrated in increasing concentrations of ethanol, passed through propylene oxide, infiltrated with resin, and ultrathin sections were collected and stained with uranyl acetate and lead citrate as described in the materials and methods section. Panels a and d show images of untreated mucoid and non-mucoid cells, respectively, with intact cell membranes. Panel b shows peptide-treated mucoid cells with cell membrane degradation and efflux of cellular material (red arrows); panel c shows empty cells with intracellular material completely leaked out (blue arrow). Panel e shows peptide-treated non-mucoid bacterial cells with leaking intracellular material (orange arrow) and panel f shows cell membrane degradation (purple arrow)

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