Edited by Adly M.M. Abd-Alla, George Tsiamis, and Drion Boucias.
Volume 18 Supplement 1
Enhancing Vector Refractoriness to Trypanosome Infection
Research
Publication of this supplement was funded by the International Atomic Energy Agency. The peer review process for articles published in this supplement was overseen by the Supplement Editors in accordance with BioMed Central's peer review guidelines for supplements. The Supplement Editors declare that they were not involved in the peer review of any article on which they are an author. They declare no other competing interests.
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Citation: BMC Microbiology 2018 18(Suppl 1):141
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Enhancing vector refractoriness to trypanosome infection: achievements, challenges and perspectives
With the absence of effective prophylactic vaccines and drugs against African trypanosomosis, control of this group of zoonotic neglected tropical diseases depends the control of the tsetse fly vector. When ap...
Citation: BMC Microbiology 2018 18(Suppl 1):179 -
Blood feeding tsetse flies as hosts and vectors of mammals-pre-adapted African Trypanosoma: current and expected research directions
Research on the zoo-anthropophilic blood feeding tsetse flies’ biology conducted, by different teams, in laboratory settings and at the level of the ecosystems- where also co-perpetuate African Trypanosoma- has a...
Citation: BMC Microbiology 2018 18(Suppl 1):162 -
Towards improving tsetse fly paratransgenesis: stable colonization of Glossina morsitans morsitans with genetically modified Sodalis
Tsetse flies (Glossina sp.) refractory to trypanosome infection are currently being explored as potential tools to contribute in the control of human and animal African trypanosomiasis. One approach to disrupt tr...
Citation: BMC Microbiology 2018 18(Suppl 1):165 -
Combining paratransgenesis with SIT: impact of ionizing radiation on the DNA copy number of Sodalis glossinidius in tsetse flies
Tsetse flies (Diptera: Glossinidae) are the cyclical vectors of the causative agents of African Trypanosomosis, which has been identified as a neglected tropical disease in both humans and animals in many regi...
Citation: BMC Microbiology 2018 18(Suppl 1):160 -
Analysis of the gut-specific microbiome from field-captured tsetse flies, and its potential relevance to host trypanosome vector competence
The tsetse fly (Glossina sp.) midgut is colonized by maternally transmitted and environmentally acquired bacteria. Additionally, the midgut serves as a niche in which pathogenic African trypanosomes reside within...
Citation: BMC Microbiology 2018 18(Suppl 1):146 -
Sodalis glossinidius presence in wild tsetse is only associated with presence of trypanosomes in complex interactions with other tsetse-specific factors
Susceptibility of tsetse flies (Glossina spp.) to trypanosomes of both humans and animals has been associated with the presence of the endosymbiont Sodalis glossinidius. However, intrinsic biological characterist...
Citation: BMC Microbiology 2018 18(Suppl 1):163 -
Prevalence of symbionts and trypanosome infections in tsetse flies of two villages of the “Faro and Déo” division of the Adamawa region of Cameroon
Tsetse flies are vectors of human and animal African trypanosomiasis. In spite of many decades of chemotherapy and vector control, the disease has not been eradicated. Other methods like the transformation of ...
Citation: BMC Microbiology 2018 18(Suppl 1):159 -
Prevalence of trypanosomes, salivary gland hypertrophy virus and Wolbachia in wild populations of tsetse flies from West Africa
Tsetse flies are vectors of African trypanosomes, protozoan parasites that cause sleeping sickness (or human African trypanosomosis) in humans and nagana (or animal African trypanosomosis) in livestock. In add...
Citation: BMC Microbiology 2018 18(Suppl 1):153 -
Bacterial diversity obtained by culturable approaches in the gut of Glossina pallidipes population from a non sleeping sickness focus in Tanzania: preliminary results
Glossina pallidipes is a haematophagous insect that serves as a cyclic transmitter of trypanosomes causing African Trypanosomiasis (AT). To fully assess the role of G. pallidipes in the epidemiology of AT, especi...
Citation: BMC Microbiology 2018 18(Suppl 1):164 -
Symbiotic microbes affect the expression of male reproductive genes in Glossina m. morsitans
Tsetse flies (Diptera, Glossinidae) display unique reproductive biology traits. Females reproduce through adenotrophic viviparity, nourishing the growing larva into their modified uterus until parturition. Mal...
Citation: BMC Microbiology 2018 18(Suppl 1):169 -
Different laboratory populations similar bacterial profile? The case of Glossina palpalis gambiensis
Microbiota plays an important role in the biology, ecology and evolution of insects including tsetse flies. The bacterial profile of 3 Glossina palpalis gambiensis laboratory colonies was examined using 16S rRNA ...
Citation: BMC Microbiology 2018 18(Suppl 1):148 -
High-sensitivity detection of cryptic Wolbachia in the African tsetse fly (Glossina spp.)
In African tsetse flies Glossina, spp. detection of bacterial symbionts such as Wolbachia is challenging since their prevalence and distribution are patchy, and natural symbiont titers can range at levels far bel...
Citation: BMC Microbiology 2018 18(Suppl 1):140 -
Effect of antibiotic treatment and gamma-irradiation on cuticular hydrocarbon profiles and mate choice in tsetse flies (Glossina m. morsitans)
Symbiotic microbes represent a driving force of evolutionary innovation by conferring novel ecological traits to their hosts. Many insects are associated with microbial symbionts that contribute to their host’...
Citation: BMC Microbiology 2018 18(Suppl 1):145 -
Diversity and phylogenetic relationships of Glossina populations in Nigeria and the Cameroonian border region
Tsetse flies are vectors of trypanosomes, parasites that cause devastating disease in humans and livestock. In the course of vector control programmes it is necessary to know about the Glossina species present in...
Citation: BMC Microbiology 2018 18(Suppl 1):180 -
Gene expression in reproductive organs of tsetse females – initial data in an approach to reduce fecundity
Tsetse flies are vectors of African trypanosomes, and their vectorial capacity results in a major public health emergency and vast economic losses in sub-Saharan Africa. Given the limited ability of trypanosom...
Citation: BMC Microbiology 2018 18(Suppl 1):144 -
Nuclear and Wolbachia-based multimarker approach for the rapid and accurate identification of tsetse species
Tsetse flies (Diptera: Glossinidae) are solely responsible for the transmission of African trypanosomes, causative agents of sleeping sickness in humans and nagana in livestock. Due to the lack of efficient va...
Citation: BMC Microbiology 2018 18(Suppl 1):147 -
Coevolution of hytrosaviruses and host immune responses
Hytrosaviruses (SGHVs; Hytrosaviridae family) are double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) viruses that cause salivary gland hypertrophy (SGH) syndrome in flies. Two structurally and functionally distinct SGHVs are recognized...
Citation: BMC Microbiology 2018 18(Suppl 1):183 -
Hytrosavirus genetic diversity and eco-regional spread in Glossina species
The management of the tsetse species Glossina pallidipes (Diptera; Glossinidae) in Africa by the sterile insect technique (SIT) has been hindered by infections of G. pallidipes production colonies with Glossina p...
Citation: BMC Microbiology 2018 18(Suppl 1):143 -
Impact of Glossina pallidipes salivary gland hypertrophy virus (GpSGHV) on a heterologous tsetse fly host, Glossina fuscipes fuscipes
Tsetse flies (Diptera: Glossinidae) are the vectors of African trypanosomosis, the causal agent of sleeping sickness in humans and nagana in animals. Glossina fuscipes fuscipes is one of the most important tsetse...
Citation: BMC Microbiology 2018 18(Suppl 1):161 -
RNA interference-based antiviral immune response against the salivary gland hypertrophy virus in Glossina pallidipes
Glossina pallidipes salivary gland hypertrophy virus (GpSGHV; Hytrosaviridae) is a non-occluded dsDNA virus that specifically infects the adult stages of the hematophagous tsetse flies (Glossina species, Diptera:...
Citation: BMC Microbiology 2018 18(Suppl 1):170 -
Metarhizium anisopliae infection reduces Trypanosoma congolense reproduction in Glossina fuscipes fuscipes and its ability to acquire or transmit the parasite
Tsetse fly-borne trypanosomiasis remains a significant problem in Africa despite years of interventions and research. The need for new strategies to control and possibly eliminate trypanosomiasis cannot be ove...
Citation: BMC Microbiology 2018 18(Suppl 1):142 -
What can a weevil teach a fly, and reciprocally? Interaction of host immune systems with endosymbionts in Glossina and Sitophilus
The tsetse fly (Glossina genus) is the main vector of African trypanosomes, which are protozoan parasites that cause human and animal African trypanosomiases in Sub-Saharan Africa. In the frame of the IAEA/FAO pr...
Citation: BMC Microbiology 2018 18(Suppl 1):150
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