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Fig. 7 | BMC Microbiology

Fig. 7

From: Clostridium butyricum inhibits the inflammation in children with primary nephrotic syndrome by regulating Th17/Tregs balance via gut-kidney axis

Fig. 7

The modulation of gut microbiome by probiotic C. butyricum supplementation in mice with PNS. Dilution curve (A). Alpha diversity analysis included observed species, Chao1 and Shannon (B). Beta diversity analysis includes principal coordinate (PcoA) analysis and non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) analysis (C). Relative abundance of microbial species at the phylum level (D). Ratio of Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes (E). Relative abundance of microbial species at the genus level (F). Heatmap of species composition at the genus level of species clustering (G). LEfSe analysis displaying of inter-group differential taxa based on taxonomic tree H. Bacteroides (I). Parabcteroides (J). Bacillus (K). Adlercreutzia (L). Venn diagram M. Data were expressed as mean±SD. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, ****P < 0.0001

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