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Table 5 Multidrug resistance profile of bacteria isolated among patients admitted for less than 48 h at Dessie Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northeast Ethiopia, February–April 2021

From: Assessment of bacterial profile, antimicrobial susceptibility status, and associated factors of isolates among hospitalized patients at Dessie Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northeast Ethiopia

 

Isolated spp (n = 180)

Antibiogram

E. coli

K. pneumonia

S. aureus

S. Saprophyticus

Pseudomonas

Citrobacter spp

S. epidermidis

K. oxytoca

C. diversus

E. aerogens

P. mirabilis

P. vulgaris

K. ozaenae

Other gram negative

S. agalactiae

R0 (%)

0 (0)

1 (4.8)

3 (8.3)

4 (25)

0 (0)

1 (10)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

R1 (%)

1 (2.4)

0 (0)

3 (8.3)

0 (0)

1 (6.7)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (14.3)

0 (0)

1 (20)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

R2 (%)

1 (2.4)

0 (0)

1 (2.8)

0 (0)

3 (20.0)

0 (0)

3 (37.5)

1 (14.3)

1 (20)

1 (20)

0 (0)

2 (40)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

R3 (%)

3 (7.3)

1 (4.8)

3 (8.3)

0 (0)

5 (33.3)

1 (10)

0 (0)

1 (14.3)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (33.3)

0 (0)

0 (0)

R4 (%)

3 (7.3)

4 (19)

3 (8.3)

1 (6.3)

3 (20)

1 (10)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (20)

00 (0)

1 (20)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (100)

R5 (%)

11 (26.8)

4 (19)

2 (5.6)

0 (0)

3 (20)

4 (40)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (20)

1 (20)

2 (40)

0 (0)

0 (0)

2 (100)

0 (0)

R6 (%)

15 (36.6)

4 (19)

2 (5.6)

1 (6.3)

0 (0)

2 (20)

1 (12.5)

0 (0)

2 (40)

1 (20)

1 (20)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

R7 (%)

7 (17.1)

7 (33.4)

19 (52.8)

10 (62.5)

0 (0)

1 (10)

4 (50)

4 (57.1)

0 (0)

1 (20)

1 (20)

3 (60)

2 (66.7)

0 (0)

0 (0)

MDR

90.2%

90.5%

78.8%

75%

66.7%

80%

62.5%

57.1%

80%

60%

100%

60%

66.67%

100%

100%

Overall MDR

143 (79.4%)

  1. R0, susceptible to all tested antibiotics; R1–6, resistance to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 antibiotics; R7 for ≥ 7 antibiotics. ≥R3: resistance to three or more antibiotics from different classes