Skip to main content

Table 1 Performance of our COI gene-targeting metabarcoding assay and NanoCLUST pipeline classification on reference filarial worm controls

From: Development and validation of a long-read metabarcoding platform for the detection of filarial worm pathogens of animals and humans

Filarial worm pathogen(s) present

Sample type

NanoCLUST classification

NCBI accession no.

Length (bp)

Identity (%)

No. of reads

Acanthocheilonema reconditum

Canine blood

Acanthocheilonema reconditum

JF461456.1

496

99.6

22,241

Breinlia boltoni

Whole adult worm from possum lung

Breinlia boltoni

OP040125.1

650

100

46,652

Brugia sp. Sri Lanka (SL) genotype

Canine blood

Brugia sp. Sri Lanka (SL) genotype

MN564741.1

630

99.7

99,070

Brugia sp. SL genotype and Dirofilaria sp. ‘hongkongensis’

Canine blood

Brugia sp. SL genotype, Dirofilaria sp. ‘hongkongensis’

MN564741.1, KX265050.1

664, 679

99.7, 99.9

2172; 76,144

Cercopithifilaria rugosicauda

Tick haemolymph

Cercopithifilaria rugosicauda

KC610815.1

514

99.8

88,207

Dipetalonema gracile

Whole worm from monkey abdominal cavity

Dipetalonema gracile

KP760179.1

628

98.7

75,145

Dirofilaria immitis

Canine blood

Dirofilaria immitis

MW577348.1

688

99.7

5695

Dirofilaria repens and Dirofilaria immitis

Canine blood

Dirofilaria repens, Dirofilaria immitis

MW675691.1, MW577348.1

668, 687

99.9, 99.6

7923; 69,844

Dirofilaria sp. ‘hongkongensis’

Canine blood

Dirofilaria sp. ‘hongkongensis’

KX265050.1

600

99.8

89,455

Onchocerca gibsoni and Stephanofilaria sp.

Lesion swab from cow

Onchocerca gibsoni, Stephanofilaria sp.

AJ271616.1, MW143322.1

649, 425

99, 100

218; 675

Onchocerca lupi

Clinical sample, whole adult worm from canine eye

Onchocerca lupi

JX080029.1

686

100

72,533

Setaria tundra

Mosquito haemolymph

Setaria tundra

KF692103.1

676

99.9

66,504

Wuchereria bancrofti

Whatman FTA card blood spot from human

Wuchereria bancrofti

AP017705.1

684

99.4

78,220

  1. Classification information shows the top hit(s), identity, and length of the relevant filarial worm consensus sequence as generated by the NanoCLUST pipeline, when classified using BLASTn on our bespoke filarial worm COI gene database. Note that relevant NCBI accession numbers were taken from GenBank as they are not automatically outputted by NanoCLUST