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Table 4 Prevalence of the Biofilm-associated genes and IS elements (IS256 and IS257) among the strong (n = 38), moderate (n = 38), and weak (n = 31) biofilm producers. P1: p-value between strong biofilm and moderate biofilm isolates. P2: p-value between strong biofilm and weak biofilm isolates. P3: p-value between moderate biofilm and weak biofilm isolates

From: The frequency of adherence, biofilm-associated, Arginine Catabolic Mobile element genes, and biofilm formation in clinical and healthcare worker coagulase-negative staphylococci isolates

Biofilm associated genes

Strong biofilm isolates

n (%)

Moderate biofilm isolates

n (%)

Weak biofilm isolates

n (%)

P1

P2

P3

icaA

38 (100)

2 (5)

0

0.000

0.000

0.000

icaB

32 (84)

2 (5)

4 (13)

0.000

0.000

0.000

icaC

33 (86)

3 (8)

3 (10)

0.000

0.000

1.000

icaD

36 (95)

5 (13)

1(3)

0.000

0.000

0.033

fbe

9 (24)

4 (10.5)

0

0.000

0.003

0.059

bhp

6 (16)

1(3)

0

0.000

0.028

1.000

aap

26 (68)

30 (79)

7 (22.5)

0.000

0.001

0.000

atlE

23 (60.5)

21 (55)

15 (48)

0.053

0.000

0.000

embp

27 (71)

25 (66)

9 (29)

1.000

0.002

0.004

arcA

5 (13)

6 (16)

5 (16)

1.000

1.000

1.000

oppAB

9 (24)

5 (13)

6 (19)

0.000

0.060

1.000

IS256

23 (61)

21 (55)

15(48)

0.001

0.000

0.000

IS257

36 (95)

31 (82)

23 (74)

0.056

0.009

0.080