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Fig. 5 | BMC Microbiology

Fig. 5

From: Improvement of vaginal probiotics Lactobacillus crispatus on intrauterine adhesion in mice model and in clinical practice

Fig. 5

The effect of L. crispatus and Estrogen on vaginal microbiota in patients after TCRA. Evaluation of the effect of L. crispatus and Estrogen on vaginal microbiota of TCRA using: (A) the Shannon index and the Simpson index; (B) the PCoA of the β diversity index; the relative abundance (C) at the phylum level and (D) at the genus level. At the phylum level, the effects of L. crispatus and Estrogen on (E) Firmicutes and (F) Bacteroidetes were evaluated. At the genus level, the effects of L. crispatus on (H) Lactobacillus and (I) Gardnerella were evaluated. (G) the cluster heat map of IUA before and after treatment compared with healthy women. C group, the healthy female control group; I group, patients with untreated IUA; E group was treated with Estrogen after TCRA surgery; L group was was treated with L. crispatus after TCRA surgery. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01

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