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Table 2 Comparison of results of eight types of cryopreservation conditions for two species of Astrephomene based on most probable number (MPN) methods

From: Cryopreservation of two species of the multicellular volvocine green algal genus Astrephomene

Conditions for cryopreservation (species)

Total viabilitya (range) %

Experiment I

Experiment II

MPN cell numbers in three cryotubes (/mL) (control); [Number of viable cultures by 1st (2nd) inoculation with 3 (3) 10 mL cultures]

MPN cell numbers in three cryotubes (/mL) (control); [Number of viable cultures by 1st (2nd) inoculation with 3 (3) 10 mL cultures]

Immature colonies in 3% DMF (AGb)

0.36 ± 0.38 (0.022-1.0)

92, 92, 230 (22000); [3(2)]

9.2, 23, 92 (42000); [3(0)]

Immature colonies in 6% DMF (AG)

11 ± 13 (0.36-33)

2300, 4200, 7300 (22000); [3(3)]

150, 230, 230 (42000); [3(3)]

Immature colonies in 3% HA (AG)

0.24 ± 0.20 (0.014-0.46)

3, 7.3, 74 (22000); [3(1)]

140, 420, 420 (92000); [3(3)]

Immature colonies in 6% HA (AG)

0 ± 0 (0-0)

0, 0, 0 (22000); [0(0)]

0, 0, 0 (92000); [0(0)]

Mature colonies in 3% DMF (AG)

0 ± 0 (0-0)

0, 0, 0 (22000); [0(0)]

0, 0, 0 (9200); [0(0)]

Mature colonies in 6% DMF (AG)

0 ± 0 (0-0)

0, 0, 0 (22000); [2(0)]

0, 0, 0 (9200); [0(0)]

Mature colonies in 3% HA (AG)

0 ± 0 (0-0)

0, 0, 0 (22000); [2(1)]

0, 0, 0 (14000); [3(0)]

Mature colonies in 6% HA (AG)

0 ± 0 (0-0)

0, 0, 0 (22000); [0(0)]

0, 0, 0 (14000); [0(0)]

Immature colonies in 3% DMF (APc)

0.053 ± 0.098 (0-0.25)

23, 42, 230 (92000); [3(2]]

0, 0, 0 (9200); [0(0)]

Immature colonies in 6% DMF (AP)

0.032 ± 0.037 (0-0.1)

9.2, 9.2, 92 (92000); [3(1)]

0, 3, 3.6 (9200); [3(1)]

Immature colonies in 3% HA (AP)

2.2 ± 1.9 (0.3-4.6)

920, 1500, 4200 (92000); [3(3)]

28, 92, 420 (9200); [3(3)]

Immature colonies in 6% HA (AP)

0.071 ± 0.077 (0-0.14)

0, 0, 0 (92000); [0(0)]

13, 13, 13 (9200); [3(3)]

Mature colonies in 3% DMF (AP)

0 ± 0 (0-0)

0, 0, 0 (7400); [1(0)]

0, 0, 0 (9200); [0(0)]

Mature colonies in 6% DMF (AP)

0.093 ± 0.12 (0-0.31)

9.2, 9.2, 23 (7400); [3(1)]

0, 0, 0 (9200); [3(0)]

Mature colonies in 3% HA (AP)

5.5 ± 5.9 (0.12-12)

740, 740, 920 (7400); [3(3)]

11,15, 21 (9200); [3(3)]

Mature colonies in 6% HA (AP)

0 ± 0 (0-0)

0, 0, 0 (7400); [0(0)]

0, 0, 0 (9200); [0(0)]

  1. aSignificant difference (p < 0.01) was detected in interactions between Astrephomene species and cryoprotectants, based on unweighted-mean ANOVA analyzed by js-STAR XR release 1.6.6j <http://www.kisnet.or.jp/nappa/software/star/index.htm>
  2. bA. gubernaculifera strain NIES-4017
  3. cA. perforata strain NIES-564