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Table 7 Effect of Oxaliplatin, free CDA and CDA-Dextran conjugates on the survival time (percentage increase in life span (ILS) and T/C % (treated vs. EAC control), EAC solid tumor weight and volume and activity of Caspase-independent apoptotic markers (PARP-1 and AIF). All values are presented as mean ± SEM. Statistical analysis was performed by one-way ANOVA (F-test). Statistical significance was defined as a p-value ≤0.05 indicating significant difference. Treated groups versus EAC positive control group, * P < 0.05. Ns, refers to non significant

From: Aspergillus Niger thermostable Cytosine deaminase-dextran conjugates with enhanced structure stability, proteolytic resistance, and Antiproliferative activity

Parameters

Positive control

(EAC bearing) without any treatments

EAC + Oxaliplatin

EAC + Free CDA

EAC + CDA-Dextran

ILS%

_

39.47

65.78

78.94

T/C%

_

139.47

165.78

178.94

EAC solid tumor weight (g)

1.65 ± 0.15

1.45 ± 0.25

1.4 ± 0.16

1.3 ± 0.33

EAC tumor volume (mm3)

2.67 ± 0.26

1.9 ± 0.49

1.48 ± 0.70

1.43 ± 0.07

PARP-1(pg/mg protein)

325 ± 26.13

740.3 ± 61.68ns

808.7 ± 12.33*

1549 ± 134.5*

AIF (pg/mg protein)

57 ± 3.05

170 ± 6.93 ns

257.3 ± 6.17*

406.7 ± 45.96*

  1. Values are represented as mean ± SEM, where n = 10
  2. Treated groups versus EAC positive control group, * P < 0.05
  3. ns = non significant