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Table 12 Texture of beef burger affected by anthraquinone pigment (AQP) and γ- irradiation during cold storage (4 ± 1ºC)

From: Irradiation impact on biological activities of Anthraquinone pigment produced from Talaromyces purpureogenus and its evaluation, characterization and application in beef burger as natural preservative

Storage Period (day)

Treatments

control

Anthraquinon concentration (%)

BHT (200 ppm)

γ- irradiation (kGy)

0.5

1.0

2.0

3

5

0

8.76 Aa

 ± 0.698

8.83 Aa

 ± 0.698

8.74 Aa

 ± 0.640

8.68 Aa

 ± 0.700

8.90 Aa

 ± 0.738

8.71Aa

 ± 0.814

8.74 Aa

 ± 0.640

3

7.82Bb

 ± 0.769

8.21Aab

 ± 0.772

8.32 ABab

 ± 0.920

8.51 Aab

 ± 0.831

7.74 Bb

 ± 0.795

8.32 ABab

 ± 0.634

8.66 Aa

 ± 0.869

6

5.31Cc

 ± 0.654

7.23 Bb

 ± 0.998

7.97 BCa

 ± 0.673

8.22 Aa

 ± 0.757

6.75 Cb

 ± 0.717

7.91 Ba

 ± 0.725

8.58 Aa

 ± 0.721

9

3.22Dd

 ± 0.592

5.42Cc

 ± 0.503

7.56 Cb

 ± 0.832

8.20 Aa

 ± 0.632

5.18 Dc

 ± 0.643

7.81Bab

 ± 0.792

8.32 ABa

 ± 0.634

12

 

4.56Dd

 ± 0.685

5.99 Dc

 ± 0.943

7.11Bb

 ± 0.862

4.14 Ed

 ± 0.490

7.72Bab

 ± 0.655

8.12 ABCa

 ± 0.707

15

  

4.66 Ec

 ± 0.667

6.30Cb

 ± 0.949

  

7.88 BCa

 ± 0.767

18

   

5.04Db

 ± 0.771

  

7.52 Ca

 ± 0.509

21

      

6.26 Da

 ± 0.525

24

      

5.68 Da

 ± 0.870

  1. Means with the same small letter in the same rows are not significantly different
  2. Means with the same capital letter in the same columns are not significantly different