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Fig. 1 | BMC Microbiology

Fig. 1

From: Aspergillus flavus induced oxidative stress and immunosuppressive activity in Spodoptera litura as well as safety for mammals

Fig. 1

(a-d): Malondialdehyde (MDA) content (a), Catalase (CAT) activity (b), Ascorbate peroxidase (APOX) activity (c) and Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity (d) in haemolymph of S.litura after treatment with ethyl acetate extract of A.flavus for different time intervals. EG = Exposed group. Bars represent mean ± S.E. *Ascribes the significant difference between exposed group and control group (t-test, p ≤ 0.05). Different letters a, b, c, d are significantly different (Tukey’s test, p ≤ 0.05) and signify the effect of duration

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