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Fig. 1 | BMC Microbiology

Fig. 1

From: Combinatorial therapy of chitosan hydrogel-based zinc oxide nanocomposite attenuates the virulence of Streptococcus mutans

Fig. 1

Cell viability of human gingival fibroblast cells (HGFs) after treatment with chitosan hydrogel (CS gel), zinc oxide nanocomposite (ZnONC), and chitosan/zinc oxide nanocomposite hydrogel (ZnONC-CS) with different concentrations up to 72 h. The values were recorded as total number of living cells. Error bars represent standard deviation. * P < 0.05 compared to the untreated sample

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