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Table 3 The number of synergistic and antagonistic combination with clarithromycin and imipenem in each clinical status

From: The synergetic effect of Imipenem-clarithromycin combination in the Mycobacteroides abscessus complex

 

FIC index

 

Synergy + Additive

N = 14 (%)

Indifference + Antagonism

N = 15 (%)

p value

Age

 < 65 years

7 (24.1)

7 (24.1)

0.86

 ≥65 years

7 (24.1)

8 (27.6)

 

Sex

 Male

6 (20.7)

6 (20.7)

0.88

 Female

8 (27.6)

9 (31.0)

 

Smoking history

 Yes

3 (10.3)

6 (20.7)

0.43

 No

11 (37.9)

9 (31.0)

 

With bronchiectasis

 Yes

4 (13.8)

6 (20.7)

0.70

 No

10 (34.5)

9 (31.0)

 

With immunosuppression

 Yes

10 (34.5)

5 (17.2)

0.040*

 No

4 (13.8)

10 (34.5)

 

Pretreatment of antibiotics

 Yes

6 (20.7)

8 (27.6)

0.57

 No

8 (27.6)

7 (24.1)

 

erm (41) gene status

 del + C28

10 (34.5)

10 (34.5)

0.78

 T28

4 (13.8)

5 (17.2)

 
  1. Antibiotics including clarithromycin (n = 3)
  2. p value < 0.05, ** p value < 0.01
  3. Abbreviations: FIC index fractional inhibitory concentration index, del deletion