Fig. 4

Cladogram showing the phylogenetic distribution of the bacterial lineages in river sediments under different industrial pollution. The phylum, class, order, family, and genus levels are listed in order from the inside to the outside of the cladogram, used to determine the most likely to explain the difference between taxa groups. Different-colored nodes correspond to different sample groups, which represent taxa with significant enrichment in the corresponding group and significant influence on intergroup difference. Yellow circles stand for taxa with no significant differences in the sediment