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Table 2 Concordance analysis data among disk approximation and MIC:MIC ratio methods with time-kill assay according to antimicrobial combinations tested for A. baumannii, P. aeruginosa, and S. marcescens

From: Comparison of methods for the detection of in vitro synergy in multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria

Drugs combination/Species

Disk approximation and TK

MIC:MIC ratio and TK

Acinetobacter baumannii(n = 20)

Concordance (%)

Kappa/p value

Concordance (%)

Kappa/p value

 Colistin with meropenem

30

0.0/0.500

40

0.0

 Colistin with amikacin

20

0.0/0.333

35

0.04/0.25

 Colistin with fosfomycin

30

0.0/0.500

NA

NA

 Fosfomycin with meropenem

80

0.60/0.003

NA

NA

 Fosfomycin with gentamycin

75

−0.0/0.696

NA

NA

Pseudomonas aeruginosa(n = 28)

 Colistin with meropenem

57

0.0

57

0.0

 Colistin with amikacin

93

0.0

68

0.0

 Meropenem with amikacin

64

0.0

NA

NA

Serratia marcescens(n = 14)

 Colistin with meropenem

64

−0.12/0.744

NA

NA

 Colistin with amikacin

93

0.0

NA

NA

 Ertapenem with meropenem

86

0.0/0.500

71

0.25/0.081

  1. NA Not applicable