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Table 1 Experiment setup to evaluate the efficiency of phage therapy for the treatment of G. mellonella using single phage dose, multiple phage doses and phage cocktails

From: The therapeutic potential of bacteriophages targeting gram-negative bacteria using Galleria mellonella infection model

Regimen

Model

Treatment/condition

Control groups

 SET 1

Control I (untreated)

Larvae were injected with 20 μL of saline.

 SET 2

Control II

Larvae were infected with 20 μL of bacteria (108 CFU/mL).

 SET 3

Control III

Larvae were injected with 20 μL of phage lysate (104 PFU/mL).

Single Phage Dose

 SET 4

Test-1

Larvae were infected with 20 μL of bacteria and treated with 20 μL phages within 1 h.

Multiple Phage Doses

 GROUP-1

Single dose

Larvae were infected with 20 μL of bacteria and treated at 0th hour using 20 μL of phages.

 GROUP-2

Double dose

Larvae were infected with 20 μL of bacteria and treated with two doses (20 μL each) of phages at 0th hour and at 6th hour.

 GROUP-3

Triple dose

Larvae were infected with 20 μL of bacteria and treated with three doses (20 μL each) of phages at 0th hour, at 6th hour and 12th hours.

 GROUP-4

Quadruple dose

Larvae were infected with 20 μL of bacteria and treated with four doses (20 μL each) of phages at 0th hour, at 6th, 12th and 24th hours.

Cocktail of Phages

 GROUP-A

Single cocktail dose

Larvae were infected with 20 μL of bacterial mixture and treated at 0th hour using 20 μL of phage cocktail.

 GROUP-B

Double cocktail dose

Larvae were infected with 20 μL of bacterial mixture and treated at 0th hour and at 6th hour using 20 μL of phage cocktail.

 GROUP-C

Triple cocktail dose

Larvae were infected with 20 μL of bacterial mixture and treated at 0th hour and at 6th, 12th hour using 20 μL of phage cocktail.

 GROUP-D

Quadruple cocktail dose

Larvae were infected with 20 μL of bacterial mixture and treated at 0th hour and at 6th, 12th, 24th hour using 20 μL of phage cocktail.

 GROUP-E

Quintuple cocktail dose

Larvae were infected with 20 μL of bacterial mixture and treated at 0th hour and at 6th, 12th, 24th, 30th hour using 20 μL of phage cocktail.

  1. *In each group 10 larvae were used for the study. For all the groups, the survivability of the larvae was evaluated for 96 h and the results were interpreted statistically