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Table 4 Carriage of resistance genetic elements among 1327 E. coli exhibiting resistance to different classes of antimicrobials

From: Analysis for prevalence and physical linkages amongst integrons, ISEcp1, ISCR1, Tn21 and Tn7 encountered in Escherichia coli strains from hospitalized and non-hospitalized patients in Kenya during a 19-year period (1992–2011)

 

Classes of antimicrobials to which host strains were resistanta

Combinations of genetic elements

Isolates positive for genetic elements

% among 1327 isolates

0

1 ≤ 2

3 ≤ 5

6-8

Integrons

464

35

0

37 (8)

65 (14)

362 (78)

ISCR1

199

15

0

0

18 (9)

181 (91)

ISEcp1

128

10

0

0

35 (27)

93 (73)

IS26

86

7

0

0

12 (14)

74 (86)

Tn21

289

22

0

18 (6)

33 (11)

238 (83)

Tn7

3

<1

0

0

1 (25)

2 (75)

Combination of genetic elements in same isolate

     

Integron + ISCR1 + Tn21

38

3

0

0

2 (5)

36 (95)

Integron + ISCR1 + IS26

28

2

0

0

2 (7)

26 (93)

Integron + ISCR1 + ISEcp1 + Tn21

16

1

0

0

0

16 (100)

No genetic element detected

332

35

307 (93)

25 (6)

0

0

  1. Carriage of genetic elements or combination of elements among strains exhibiting resistance to different antimicrobials tested in this study. The antimicrobials were grouped into 8 convenient groups:- β-lactams and β-lactamase inhibitors, aminoglycosides, (fluoro)quinolones, nitrofurantoin, chloramphenicol, sulphonamides, trimethoprim, and tetracyclines.