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Figure 4 | BMC Microbiology

Figure 4

From: Phospholipase D promotes Arcanobacterium haemolyticum adhesion via lipid raft remodeling and host cell death following bacterial invasion

Figure 4

PLD expressed inside HeLa cells is cytotoxic. HeLa cells were inoculated with A. haemolyticum strains and the bacteria were allowed to adhere for 2 h and invade for 5 h prior to determination of host cell viability. Viability is shown as a percentage of that of diluent-treated cells, which was set to 100%. Error bars indicate one standard deviation from the mean calculated from the averages of at least three independent experiments conducted in triplicate.

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