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Table 2 Phylogenetic analysis by ML estimation for SARS S gene sequences from different epidemic groups.

From: Adaptive evolution of the spike gene of SARS coronavirus: changes in positively selected sites in different epidemic groups

Epidemic phases

Model code

lnL

dN/dS

Estimates of parameters

2Δl

Positive selection

02–04 interspecies epidemic group

M0 (one-ratio)

-5339.90

0.64

ω = 0.64

40.23

Yes

 

M3 (discrete)

-5319.78

0.77

p0 = 0.00000, = p1 = 0.99407 (p2 = 0.00593), ω0 = 0.00, ω1 = 0.38, ω2 = 66.02

(13.28)

 
 

M1a (NearlyNeutral)

-5334.74

0.35

p0 = 0.65391 (p1 = 0.34609)

29.92

Yes

 

M2a (PositiveSelection)

-5319.78

0.77

p0 = 0.99407, p1 = 0.00000 (p2 = 0.00593), ω2 = 66.01

(9.21)

 
 

M7 (beta)

-5336.08

0.30

p = 0.01702, q = 0.03977

32.23

Yes

 

M8 (beta&v)

-5319.97

0.80

p0 = 0.99405 (p1 = 0.00595), p0 = 0.01217, q = 0.01714 ω = 67.24

(9.21)

 

03-early-mid epidemic group

M0 (one-ratio)

-5194.47

0.94

ω = 0.94

24.25

Yes

 

M3 (discrete)

-5182.34

1.10

p0 = 0.05053, p1 = 0.92251 (p2 = 0.02696), ω0 = ω1 = 0.00, ω2 = 40.88

(13.28)

 
 

M1a (NearlyNeutral)

-5192.6 9

0.45

p0 = 0.54981 (p1 = 0.45019)

20.70

Yes

 

M2a (PositiveSelection)

-5182.34

1.10

p0 = 0.97303, p1 = 0.00000 (p2 = 0.02696), ω2 = 40.88

(9.21)

 
 

M7 (beta)

-5192.73

0.40

p = 0.00510, q = 0.00776

20.78

Yes

 

M8 (beta&v)

-5182.34

1.10

p0 = 0.97303 (p1 = 0.02697), p = 0.00500, q = 1.39962, ω = 40.87

(9.21)

 

03-late epidemic group

M0 (one-ratio)

-5121.66

0.26

ω = 0.26

NA

No

 

M3 (discrete)

-5121.66

0.26

p0 = 0.43056, p1 = 0.37490 (p2 = 0.19455), ω0 = 0.25, ω1 = 0.26, ω2 = 0.26

(13.28)

 
 

M1a (NearlyNeutral)

-5121.66

0.26

p0 = 1.00000 (p1 = 0.00000)

NA

No

 

M2a (PositiveSelection)

-5121.66

0.26

p0 = 1.00000, p1 = 0. 00000 (p2 = 0.00000), ω0 = 0.26, ω1 = ω2 = 1.00

(9.21)

 
 

M7 (beta)

-5121.66

0.25

p = 33.88884, q = 99.00000

NA

No

 

M8 (beta&v)

-5121.68

0.26

p0 = 1.00000 (p1 = 0.00000), p = 0.64576, q = 1.83663, ω = 2.08

(9.21)

 
  1. The values in parentheses represent the significant level of 0.01 with a χ2distribution at d.f. = 4 (M0 vs. M3) or 2 (M1a vs. M2a and M7 vs. M8). NA, not applicable.