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  1. Moraxella catarrhalis, a major nasopharyngeal pathogen of the human respiratory tract, is exposed to rapid downshifts of environmental temperature when humans breathe cold air. It was previously shown that the pr...

    Authors: Violeta Spaniol, Rolf Troller, André Schaller and Christoph Aebi
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:182
  2. The appearance of plaques on a bacterial lawn is one of the enduring imageries in modern day biology. The seeming simplicity of a plaque has invited many hypotheses and models in trying to describe and explain...

    Authors: Romain Gallet, Sherin Kannoly and Ing-Nang Wang
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:181
  3. Candida parapsilosis is frequently isolated from hospital environments, like air and surfaces, and causes serious nosocomial infections. Molecular studies provided evidence of great genetic diversity within the C...

    Authors: Raquel Sabino, Paula Sampaio, Catarina Carneiro, Laura Rosado and Célia Pais
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:180
  4. A number of studies have revealed that Francisella tularensis (FT) suppresses innate immune responses such as chemokine/cytokine production and neutrophil recruitment in the lungs following pulmonary infection vi...

    Authors: Himangi R Jayakar, Jyothi Parvathareddy, Elizabeth A Fitzpatrick, Xiaowen R Bina, James E Bina, Fabio Re, Felicia D Emery and Mark A Miller
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:179
  5. The contamination of raw milk cheeses (St-Marcellin and Brie) from two plants in France was studied at several steps of production (raw milk, after addition of rennet - St-Marcellin - or after second maturatio...

    Authors: Véronique Delcenserie, Françoise Gavini, Bernard China and Georges Daube
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:178
  6. Diarrheal infections caused by Salmonella, are one of the major causes of childhood morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Salmonella causes various diseases that range from mild gastroenteritis to ente...

    Authors: Natalia A Castillo, Gabriela Perdigón and Alejandra de Moreno de LeBlanc
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:177
  7. Brucellosis is a zoonosis caused by Brucella spp., a group of highly homogeneous bacteria. The insertion sequence IS711 is characteristic of these bacteria, and occurs in variable numbers and positions, but alway...

    Authors: Marcos Mancilla, Marcos Ulloa, Ignacio López-Goñi, Ignacio Moriyón and Ana María Zárraga
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:176
  8. To simplify the methodology for the isolation of Campylobacter spp. from retail broiler meat, we evaluated 108 samples (breasts and thighs) using an unpaired sample design. The enrichment broths were incubated un...

    Authors: Ping Zhou, Syeda K Hussain, Mark R Liles, Covadonga R Arias, Steffen Backert, Jessica Kieninger and Omar A Oyarzabal
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:175
  9. Escherichia coli synthesizes three membrane-bound molybdenum- and selenocysteine-containing formate dehydrogenases, as well as up to four membrane-bound [NiFe]-hydrogenases. Two of the formate dehydrogenases (Fdh...

    Authors: Basem Soboh, Constanze Pinske, Martin Kuhns, Mandy Waclawek, Christian Ihling, Karen Trchounian, Armen Trchounian, Andrea Sinz and Gary Sawers
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:173
  10. Surface-enhanced laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (SELDI-TOF-MS) was applied to analyze the protein profiles in both somatic and metabolic extracts of Aspergillus species. The study wa...

    Authors: Claudine Pinel, Marie Arlotto, Jean-Paul Issartel, François Berger, Hervé Pelloux, Renée Grillot and Françoise Symoens
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:172
  11. Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) is currently the reference method for genotyping Streptococcus agalactiae strains, the leading cause of infectious disease in newborns and a major cause of disease in immunocompr...

    Authors: Eve Haguenoer, Gaelle Baty, Christine Pourcel, Marie-Frédérique Lartigue, Anne-Sophie Domelier, Agnès Rosenau, Roland Quentin, Laurent Mereghetti and Philippe Lanotte
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:171
  12. Sirodesmin PL is a secondary metabolite toxin made by the ascomycetous plant pathogen, Leptosphaeria maculans. The sirodesmin biosynthetic genes are clustered in the genome. The key genes are a non-ribosomal pept...

    Authors: Candace E Elliott, Ellen M Fox, Renee S Jarvis and Barbara J Howlett
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:169
  13. Epifluorescence microscopy is a common method used to enumerate virus-like particles (VLP) from environmental samples and relies on the use of filter membranes with pore sizes < 0.02 μm; the most commonly used...

    Authors: Charles R Budinoff, Star N Loar, Gary R LeCleir, Steven W Wilhelm and Alison Buchan
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:168
  14. Recently our group has identified a novel antigen of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, protein PPE44, belonging to the "PPE protein" family. Although its role in infection is largely unknown, PPE44-specific immune resp...

    Authors: Barbara Cuccu, Giulia Freer, Alessandro Genovesi, Carlo Garzelli and Laura Rindi
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:167
  15. Many bacterial extracytoplasmic proteins are stabilized by intramolecular disulfide bridges that are formed post-translationally between their cysteine residues. This protein modification plays an important ro...

    Authors: Anna D Grabowska, Michał P Wandel, Anna M Łasica, Monika Nesteruk, Paula Roszczenko, Agnieszka Wyszyńska, Renata Godlewska and Elzbieta K Jagusztyn-Krynicka
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:166

    The Erratum to this article has been published in BMC Microbiology 2012 12:58

  16. Acetate is the major source of methane in nature. The majority of investigations have focused on acetotrophic methanogens for which energy-conserving electron transport is dependent on the production and consu...

    Authors: Mingyu Wang, Jean-Francois Tomb and James G Ferry
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:165
  17. sabR is a pleiotropic regulatory gene which has been shown to positively regulate the nikkomycin biosynthesis and negatively affect the sporulation of Streptomyces ansochromogenes. In this study, we investigate t...

    Authors: Yuanyuan Pan, Linqi Wang, Xihong He, Yuqing Tian, Gang Liu and Huarong Tan
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:164
  18. Specific cell targeting is an important, yet unsolved problem in bacteria-based therapeutic applications, like tumor or gene therapy. Here, we describe the construction of a novel, internalin A and B (InlAB)-d...

    Authors: Martin Heisig, Alexa Frentzen, Birgit Bergmann, Katharina Galmbacher, Ivaylo Gentschev, Christian Hotz, Christoph Schoen, Jochen Stritzker, Joachim Fensterle, Ulf R Rapp and Werner Goebel
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:163
  19. Sporothrix schenckii is a pathogenic dimorphic fungus of worldwide distribution. It grows in the saprophytic form with hyaline, regularly septated hyphae and pyriform conidia at 25°C and as the yeast or parasitic...

    Authors: Jorge Rodriguez-Caban, Waleska Gonzalez-Velazquez, Lizaida Perez-Sanchez, Ricardo Gonzalez-Mendez and Nuri Rodriguez-del Valle
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:162
  20. Streptococcus suis is a zoonotic pathogen that causes infections in young piglets. S. suis is a heterogeneous species. Thirty-three different capsular serotypes have been described, that differ in virulence betwe...

    Authors: Astrid de Greeff, Henk J Wisselink, Freddy M de Bree, Constance Schultsz, Christoph G Baums, Hoa Ngo Thi, Norbert Stockhofe-Zurwieden and Hilde E Smith
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:161
  21. The West Nile virus (WNV) nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) is an important antigenic protein that elicits protective antibody responses in animals and can be used for the serological diagnosis of WNV infection. A...

    Authors: En-Cheng Sun, Jian-Nan Ma, Ni-Hong Liu, Tao Yang, Jing Zhao, Hong-Wei Geng, Ling-Feng Wang, Yong-Li Qin, Zhi-Gao Bu, Yin-Hui Yang, Ross A Lunt, Lin-Fa Wang and Dong-Lai Wu
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:160
  22. Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is emerging as one of the most frequently found bacteria in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. In the present study, phenotypic and genotypic traits of a set of 98 isolates of S. maltophi...

    Authors: Arianna Pompilio, Stefano Pomponio, Valentina Crocetta, Giovanni Gherardi, Fabio Verginelli, Ersilia Fiscarelli, Giordano Dicuonzo, Vincenzo Savini, Domenico D'Antonio and Giovanni Di Bonaventura
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:159
  23. repABC operons are present on large, low copy-number plasmids and on some secondary chromosomes in at least 19 α-proteobacterial genera, and are responsible for the replication and segregation properties of these...

    Authors: Ramón Cervantes-Rivera, Francisco Pedraza-López, Gabriela Pérez-Segura and Miguel A Cevallos
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:158
  24. Infantile colic is a common disturb within the first 3 months of life, nevertheless the pathogenesis is incompletely understood and treatment remains an open issue. Intestinal gas production is thought to be o...

    Authors: Francesco Savino, Lisa Cordisco, Valentina Tarasco, Emanuela Locatelli, Diana Di Gioia, Roberto Oggero and Diego Matteuzzi
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:157
  25. Rapid identification (ID) and antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST) of the causative micro-organism of bloodstream infections result in earlier targeting of antibiotic therapy.

    Authors: Judith Beuving, Christina FM van der Donk, Catharina FM Linssen, Petra FG Wolffs and Annelies Verbon
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:156
  26. Enterococci are increasingly associated with opportunistic infections in Humans but the role of the oral cavity as a reservoir for this species is unclear. This study aimed to explore the carriage rate of Enteroc...

    Authors: Bochra Kouidhi, Tarek Zmantar, Kacem Mahdouani, Hajer Hentati and Amina Bakhrouf
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:155
  27. Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) uses a highly conserved Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) triplet for attachment to host cells and this motif is believed to be essential for virus viability. Previous sequence analyses of ...

    Authors: Pinghua Li, Zengjun Lu, Huifang Bao, Dong Li, Donald P King, Pu Sun, Xingwen Bai, Weijun Cao, Simon Gubbins, Yingli Chen, Baoxia Xie, Jianhong Guo, Hong Yin and Zaixin Liu
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:154
  28. Salmonella species are recognized worldwide as a significant cause of human and animal disease. In this study the molecular profiles and characteristics of Salmonella enterica Senftenberg isolated from human case...

    Authors: Ryan M Stepan, Julie S Sherwood, Shana R Petermann and Catherine M Logue
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:153
  29. Lactobacillus plantarum is considered as a safe and effective probiotic microorganism. Among various sources of isolation, traditionally fermented foods are considered to be rich in Lactobacillus spp., which can ...

    Authors: Himanshu Kumar, Ashraf Y Rangrez, Kannayakanahalli M Dayananda, Ashwini N Atre, Milind S Patole and Yogesh S Shouche
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:152
  30. Typhimurium is the main serotype of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica implicated in food-borne diseases worldwide. This study aimed to detect the prevalence of ten markers combined in a macro-array based on mul...

    Authors: Marie Bugarel, Sophie A Granier, François-Xavier Weill, Patrick Fach and Anne Brisabois
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:151
  31. Chlamydia trachomatis is a major cause of sexually transmitted disease in humans. Previous studies in both humans and animal models of chlamydial genital tract infection have suggested that the hormonal status of...

    Authors: Ashkan Amirshahi, Charles Wan, Kenneth Beagley, Joanna Latter, Ian Symonds and Peter Timms
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:150
  32. Bean-nodulating Rhizobium etli originated in Mesoamerica, while soybean-nodulating Sinorhizobium fredii evolved in East Asia. S. fredii strains, such as GR64, have been isolated from bean nodules in Spain, sugges...

    Authors: Laura Cervantes, Patricia Bustos, Lourdes Girard, Rosa Isela Santamaría, Guillermo Dávila, Pablo Vinuesa, David Romero and Susana Brom
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:149
  33. Cronobacter spp. is a newly emerging pathogen that causes meningitis in infants and other diseases in elderly and immunocompromised individuals. This study was undertaken to investigate surface antigenic determin...

    Authors: Ziad W Jaradat, Abrar M Rashdan, Qotaiba O Ababneh, Saied A Jaradat and Arun K Bhunia
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:148
  34. Shigella dysenteriae serotype 1 (SD1) causes the most severe form of epidemic bacillary dysentery. Quantitative proteome profiling of Shigella dysenteriae serotype 1 (SD1) in vitro (derived from LB cell cultures)...

    Authors: Srilatha Kuntumalla, Quanshun Zhang, John C Braisted, Robert D Fleischmann, Scott N Peterson, Arthur Donohue-Rolfe, Saul Tzipori and Rembert Pieper
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:147
  35. Staphylococcus epidermidis (SE) has emerged as one of the most important causes of nosocomial infections. The SaeRS two-component signal transduction system (TCS) influences virulence and biofilm formation in Sta...

    Authors: Qiang Lou, Tao Zhu, Jian Hu, Haijing Ben, Jinsong Yang, Fangyou Yu, Jingran Liu, Yang Wu, Adrien Fischer, Patrice Francois, Jacques Schrenzel and Di Qu
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:146
  36. Characterization and use of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) requires that their mode of action is determined. The interaction of membrane-active peptides with their target is often established using model membra...

    Authors: Line Hein-Kristensen, Kolja M Knapp, Henrik Franzyk and Lone Gram
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:144
  37. Many chronic diseases, such as non-healing wounds are characterized by prolonged inflammation and respond poorly to conventional treatment. Bacterial biofilms are a major impediment to wound healing. Persisten...

    Authors: Patrick R Secor, Garth A James, Philip Fleckman, John E Olerud, Kate McInnerney and Philip S Stewart
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:143
  38. Enterohaemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) can cause severe disease such as bloody diarrhoea and haemolytic uraemic syndrome in humans. Besides production of Shiga toxins, the presence of LEE (eae-gene) and non-LEE (nle) ...

    Authors: Marie Bugarel, Annett Martin, Patrick Fach and Lothar Beutin
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:142
  39. Online spectrophotometric measurements allow monitoring dynamic biological processes with high-time resolution. Contrastingly, numerous other methods require laborious treatment of samples and can only be carr...

    Authors: Dave van Ditmarsch and João B Xavier
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:140
  40. Francisella tularensis, the causative agent of tularemia, displays subspecies-specific differences in virulence, geographic distribution, and genetic diversity. F. tularensis subsp. holarctica is widely distribut...

    Authors: Gvantsa Chanturia, Dawn N Birdsell, Merab Kekelidze, Ekaterine Zhgenti, George Babuadze, Nikoloz Tsertsvadze, Shota Tsanava, Paata Imnadze, Stephen M Beckstrom-Sternberg, James S Beckstrom-Sternberg, Mia D Champion, Shripad Sinari, Miklos Gyuranecz, Jason Farlow, Amanda H Pettus, Emily L Kaufman…
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:139
  41. Staphylococcus aureus is a food-borne pathogen and the most common cause of infections in hospitalized patients. The increase in the resistance of this pathogen to antibacterials has made necessary the developmen...

    Authors: Lorena Rodríguez, Beatriz Martínez, Yuan Zhou, Ana Rodríguez, David M Donovan and Pilar García
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:138
  42. Anaerobic oxidation of methane coupled to sulphate reduction (SR-AOM) prevents more than 90% of the oceanic methane emission to the atmosphere. In a previous study, we demonstrated that the high methane pressu...

    Authors: Yu Zhang, Loïs Maignien, Xianxian Zhao, Fengping Wang and Nico Boon
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:137
  43. Bacterial virulence enhancement and drug resistance are major threats to public health worldwide. Interestingly, newly acquired genomic islands (GIs) from horizontal transfer between different bacteria strains...

    Authors: Pengcheng Du, Yinxue Yang, Haiying Wang, Di Liu, George F Gao and Chen Chen
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:135
  44. Insertion elements (IS) are known to play an important role in the evolution and genomic diversification of Escherichia coli O157:H7 lineages. In particular, IS629 has been found in multiple copies in the E. coli

    Authors: Lydia V Rump, Markus Fischer and Narjol Gonzalez-Escalona
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:133
  45. The ability to differentiate a bioterrorist attack or an accidental release of a research pathogen from a naturally occurring pandemic or disease event is crucial to the safety and security of this nation by e...

    Authors: Shamira J Shallom, Jenni N Weeks, Cristi L Galindo, Lauren McIver, Zhaohui Sun, John McCormick, L Garry Adams and Harold R Garner
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2011 11:132

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