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  1. The food-borne pathogen Listeria monocytogenes is the causative agent of listeriosis. The β-lactam antibiotics penicillin G and ampicillin are the current drugs of choice for the treatment of listerial infections...

    Authors: Agata Krawczyk-Balska, Julia Marchlewicz, Dorota Dudek, Katarzyna Wasiak and Anna Samluk
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:278
  2. An increasing number of studies have implicated the microbiome in certain diseases, especially chronic diseases. In this study, the bacterial communities in the sputum of pulmonary tuberculosis patients were e...

    Authors: Zelin Cui, Yuhua Zhou, Hong Li, Yan Zhang, Shulin Zhang, Shenjie Tang and Xiaokui Guo
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:276
  3. Immunomagnetic separation (IMS) and immunoassays are widely used for pathogen detection. However, novel technology platforms with highly selective antibodies are essential to improve detection sensitivity, spe...

    Authors: Marcelo Mendonça, Neida L Conrad, Fabricio R Conceição, Ângela N Moreira, Wladimir P da Silva, José AG Aleixo and Arun K Bhunia
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:275
  4. Staphylococcus aureus strains with distinct genetic backgrounds have shown different virulence in animal models as well as associations with different clinical outcomes, such as causing infection in the hospital ...

    Authors: Kaiyu Wu, John Conly, Michael Surette, Christopher Sibley, Sameer Elsayed and Kunyan Zhang
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:274
  5. Haemophilus influenzae is an important human commensal pathogen associated with significant levels of disease. High-throughput DNA sequencing was used to investigate differences in genome content within this spec...

    Authors: Peter M Power, Stephen D Bentley, Julian Parkhill, E Richard Moxon and Derek W Hood
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:273
  6. The taxis signaling system of the extreme halophilic archaeon Halobacterium (Hbt.) salinarum differs in several aspects from its model bacterial counterparts Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis. We studied the...

    Authors: Matthias Schlesner, Arthur Miller, Hüseyin Besir, Michalis Aivaliotis, Judith Streif, Beatrix Scheffer, Frank Siedler and Dieter Oesterhelt
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:272
  7. Protist communities inhabiting oxygen depleted waters have so far been characterized through both microscopical observations and sequence based techniques. However, the lack of cultures for abundant taxa sever...

    Authors: Claudia Wylezich, Sergey A Karpov, Alexander P Mylnikov, Ruth Anderson and Klaus Jürgens
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:271
  8. Transition from planktonic cells to biofilm is mediated by production of adhesion factors, such as extracellular polysaccharides (EPS), and modulated by complex regulatory networks that, in addition to control...

    Authors: Thomas Carzaniga, Davide Antoniani, Gianni Dehò, Federica Briani and Paolo Landini
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:270
  9. Prophages of enteric bacteria are frequently of key importance for the biology, virulence, or host adaptation of their host. Some C. jejuni isolates carry homologs of the CJIE1 (CMLP 1) prophage that carry cargo ...

    Authors: Clifford G Clark, Christopher CR Grant, Frank Pollari, Barbara Marshall 3, Jason Moses, Dobryan M Tracz and Matthew W Gilmour
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:269
  10. Ribonuclease R (RNase R) is an exoribonuclease that recognizes and degrades a wide range of RNA molecules. It is a stress-induced protein shown to be important for the establishment of virulence in several pat...

    Authors: Ricardo N Moreira, Susana Domingues, Sandra C Viegas, Mónica Amblar and Cecília M Arraiano
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:268
  11. The ecology of columnaris disease, caused by Flavobacterium columnare, is poorly understood despite the economic losses that this disease inflicts on aquaculture farms worldwide. Currently, the natural reservoir ...

    Authors: Covadonga R Arias, Stacey LaFrentz, Wenlong Cai and Oscar Olivares-Fuster
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:266
  12. The morphogenesis of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) comprises several events, of which some are not completely understood. It has been shown that HSV-1 glycoproteins accumulate in the trans-Golgi network (TG...

    Authors: Raquel Bello-Morales, Antonio Jesús Crespillo, Alberto Fraile-Ramos, Enrique Tabarés, Antonio Alcina and José Antonio López-Guerrero
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:265
  13. Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (Map) is the aetiological agent of Johne’s disease or paratuberculosis and is included within the Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC). Map strains are of two major ty...

    Authors: Franck Biet, Iker A Sevilla, Thierry Cochard, Louise H Lefrançois, Joseba M Garrido, Ian Heron, Ramón A Juste, Joyce McLuckie, Virginie C Thibault, Philip Supply, Desmond M Collins, Marcel A Behr and Karen Stevenson
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:264
  14. Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) is a significant human pathogen responsible for respiratory tract infections and the most common cause of recurrent otitis media. Type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems are...

    Authors: Dabin Ren, Anna N Walker and Dayle A Daines
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:263
  15. Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) granules are important storage compounds of carbon and energy in many prokaryotes which allow survival of the cells in the absence of suitable carbon sources. Formation and subcel...

    Authors: Andreas Wahl, Nora Schuth, Daniel Pfeiffer, Stephan Nussberger and Dieter Jendrossek
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:262
  16. E. coli O157:H7 (EHEC) is an important human pathogen. The antibiotic treatment of EHEC reportedly results in release of Shiga toxin and is therefore discouraged. Consequently, alternative preventive or therapeut...

    Authors: Amit Vikram, Palmy R Jesudhasan, Suresh D Pillai and Bhimanagouda S Patil
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:261
  17. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) can be isolated from traditional milk products. LAB that secrete substances that inhibit pathogenic bacteria and are resistant to acid, bile, and pepsin but not vancomycin may have p...

    Authors: Sahar Abbasiliasi, Joo Shun Tan, Tengku Azmi Tengku Ibrahim, Ramakrishnan Nagasundara Ramanan, Faezeh Vakhshiteh, Shuhaimi Mustafa, Tau Chuan Ling, Raha Abdul Rahim and Arbakariya B Ariff
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:260
  18. There are several methods for quantitating bacterial cells, each with advantages and disadvantages. The most common method is bacterial plating, which has the advantage of allowing live cell assessment through...

    Authors: Ronen Hazan, Yok-Ai Que, Damien Maura and Laurence G Rahme
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:259
  19. The genetic features that facilitate Campylobacter jejuni’s adaptation to a wide range of environments are not completely defined. However, whole genome expression studies showed that respiratory proteins (RPs) w...

    Authors: Issmat I Kassem, Mahesh Khatri, Malak A Esseili, Yasser M Sanad, Yehia M Saif, Jonathan W Olson and Gireesh Rajashekara
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:258
  20. The evolution of mycoplasmas from a common ancestor with Firmicutes has been characterized not only by genome down-sizing but also by horizontal gene transfer between mycoplasma species sharing a common host. The...

    Authors: Marc Breton, Florence Tardy, Emilie Dordet-Frisoni, Eveline Sagne, Virginie Mick, Joël Renaudin, Pascal Sirand-Pugnet, Christine Citti and Alain Blanchard
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:257
  21. [NiFe] hydrogenases are enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of hydrogen into protons and electrons, to use H2 as energy source, or the production of hydrogen through proton reduction, as an escape valve for the e...

    Authors: Marta Albareda, Hamid Manyani, Juan Imperial, Belén Brito, Tomás Ruiz-Argüeso, August Böck and Jose-Manuel Palacios
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:256
  22. Fungal load quantification is a critical component of fungal community analyses. Limitation of current approaches for quantifying the fungal component in the human microbiome suggests the need for new broad-co...

    Authors: Cindy M Liu, Sergey Kachur, Michael G Dwan, Alison G Abraham, Maliha Aziz, Po-Ren Hsueh, Yu-Tsung Huang, Joseph D Busch, Louis J Lamit, Catherine A Gehring, Paul Keim and Lance B Price
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:255
  23. Cheese contamination can occur at numerous stages in the manufacturing process including the use of improperly pasteurized or raw milk. Of concern is the potential contamination by Listeria monocytogenes and othe...

    Authors: Tina S Lusk, Andrea R Ottesen, James R White, Marc W Allard, Eric W Brown and Julie A Kase
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:254
  24. Streptomyces species are widely distributed in natural habitats, such as soils, lakes, plants and some extreme environments. Replication loci of several Streptomyces theta-type plasmids have been reported, but ar...

    Authors: Tao Wang, Zhenhua Chen, Qiuxiang Cheng, Min Zhou, Xinli Tian, Pengfei Xie, Li Zhong, Meijuan Shen and Zhongjun Qin
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:253
  25. Bacillus sp. H2O-1, isolated from the connate water of a Brazilian reservoir, produces an antimicrobial substance (denoted as AMS H2O-1) that is active against sulfate reducing bacteria, which are the major bacte...

    Authors: Elisa Korenblum, Livia Vieira de Araujo, Carolina Reis Guimarães, Lauro M de Souza, Guilherme Sassaki, Fernanda Abreu, Márcia Nitschke, Ulysses Lins, Denise Maria Guimarães Freire, Eliana Barreto-Bergter and Lucy Seldin
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:252
  26. Antarctica has been successfully colonized by microorganisms despite presenting adverse conditions for life such as low temperatures, high solar radiation, low nutrient availability and dryness. Although these...

    Authors: Mario Carrasco, Juan Manuel Rozas, Salvador Barahona, Jennifer Alcaíno, Víctor Cifuentes and Marcelo Baeza
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:251
  27. Burkholderia pseudomallei is the etiological agent of melioidosis and a CDC category B select agent with no available effective vaccine. Previous immunizations in mice have utilized the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) a...

    Authors: Joshua K Stone, Mark Mayo, Stephanie A Grasso, Jennifer L Ginther, Stephanie D Warrington, Christopher J Allender, Adina Doyle, Shalamar Georgia, Mirjam Kaestli, Stacey M Broomall, Mark A Karavis, Joseph M Insalaco, Kyle S Hubbard, Lauren A McNew, Henry S Gibbons, Bart J Currie…
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:250
  28. Different systems contributing to copper homeostasis in bacteria have been described in recent years involving periplasmic and transport proteins that provide resistance via metal efflux to the extracellular m...

    Authors: Georgina Hernández-Montes, José M Argüello and Brenda Valderrama
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:249
  29. Ingestion of fermented foods containing high levels of biogenic amines (BA) can be deleterious to human health. Less obvious is the threat posed by BA producing organisms contained within the food which, in pr...

    Authors: Pasquale Russo, Pilar Fernández de Palencia, Andrea Romano, María Fernández, Patrick Lucas, Giuseppe Spano and Paloma López
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:247
  30. The classical roles of B cells include the production of antibodies and cytokines and the generation of immunological memory, these being key factors in the adaptive immune response. However, their role in inn...

    Authors: Blanca Estela García-Pérez, Juan José De la Cruz-López, Jorge Ismael Castañeda-Sánchez, Ana Rosa Muñóz-Duarte, Alma Delia Hernández-Pérez, Hilda Villegas-Castrejón, Ethel García-Latorre, Angel Caamal-Ley and Julieta Luna-Herrera
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:246
  31. Clostridium botulinum strains that produce botulinum neurotoxin type E (BoNT/E) are most commonly isolated from botulism cases, marine environments, and animals in regions of high latitude in the Northern hemisph...

    Authors: Brian H Raphael, Matthew Lautenschlager, Suzanne R Kalb, Laura I T de Jong, Michael Frace, Carolina Lúquez, John R Barr, Rafael A Fernández and Susan E Maslanka
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:245
  32. Streptococcus pneumoniae infections remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The diversity of pneumococci was first evidenced by serotyping of their capsular polysaccharides, responsible of viru...

    Authors: Hélène van Cuyck, Bruno Pichon, Philippe Leroy, Alexandra Granger-Farbos, Anthony Underwood, Bruno Soullié and Jean-Louis Koeck
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:241
  33. Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a major nosocomial pathogen that causes a variety of infections and toxicoses. In recent years, the percentage of rifampicin-resistant S. aureus has increased rapidly in China...

    Authors: Wenjing Zhou, Wulin Shan, Xiaoling Ma, Wenjiao Chang, Xin Zhou, Huaiwei Lu and Yuanyuan Dai
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:240
  34. Efficient perception of attacking pathogens is essential for plants. Plant defense is evoked by molecules termed elicitors. Endogenous elicitors or damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) originate from p...

    Authors: Frank-Jörg Vorhölter, Heinrich-Günter Wiggerich, Heiko Scheidle, Vishaldeep Kaur Sidhu, Kalina Mrozek, Helge Küster, Alfred Pühler and Karsten Niehaus
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:239
  35. FK506 (Tacrolimus) is an important immunosuppressant, produced by industrial biosynthetic processes using various Streptomyces species. Considering the complex structure of FK506, it is reasonable to expect compl...

    Authors: Dušan Goranovič, Marko Blažič, Vasilka Magdevska, Jaka Horvat, Enej Kuščer, Tomaž Polak, Javier Santos-Aberturas, Miriam Martínez-Castro, Carlos Barreiro, Peter Mrak, Gregor Kopitar, Gregor Kosec, Štefan Fujs, Juan F Martín and Hrvoje Petković
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:238
  36. Methane emissions by methanogen from livestock ruminants have significantly contributed to the agricultural greenhouse gas effect. It is worthwhile to compare methanogen from “energy-saving” animal (yak) and n...

    Authors: Xiao Dan Huang, Hui Yin Tan, Ruijun Long, Juan Boo Liang and André-Denis G Wright
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:237
  37. The vaginal microbiota of healthy women consists of a wide variety of anaerobic and aerobic bacterial genera and species dominated by the genus Lactobacillus. The activity of lactobacilli helps to maintain the na...

    Authors: Beatrice Vitali, Federica Cruciani, Maria Elisabetta Baldassarre, Teresa Capursi, Enzo Spisni, Maria Chiara Valerii, Marco Candela, Silvia Turroni and Patrizia Brigidi
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:236
  38. Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous is a basidiomycetous yeast that synthesizes astaxanthin, which is a carotenoid with a great biotechnological impact. The ergosterol and carotenoid synthesis pathways are derived from...

    Authors: Iris Loto, María Soledad Gutiérrez, Salvador Barahona, Dionisia Sepúlveda, Pilar Martínez-Moya, Marcelo Baeza, Víctor Cifuentes and Jennifer Alcaíno
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:235
  39. Microorganisms have provided a wealth of metabolites with interesting activities such as antimicrobial, antiviral and anticancer. In this study, a total of 119 aquatic microbial isolates from 30 samples (taken...

    Authors: Adelaide A Tawiah, Stephen Y Gbedema, Francis Adu, Vivian E Boamah and Kofi Annan
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:234
  40. Although Campylobacter jejuni is consistently ranked as one of the leading causes of bacterial diarrhea worldwide, the mechanisms by which C. jejuni causes disease and how they are regulated have yet to be clearl...

    Authors: Joshua A Fields and Stuart A Thompson
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:233
  41. Campylobacter jejuni is a major cause of bacterial food-borne illness in Europe and North America. The mechanisms allowing survival in the environment and transmission to new hosts are not well understood. Enviro...

    Authors: Xuan Thanh Bui, Klaus Qvortrup, Anders Wolff, Dang Duong Bang and Carole Creuzenet
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:232
  42. Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) colonizes the intestinal epithelium and causes attaching and effacing (A/E) lesions. Expression of virulence genes, particularly those from the locus of the enterocyte ef...

    Authors: Anne-Marie Hansen and Ding Jun Jin
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:231
  43. Bacillus licheniformis has for many years been used in the industrial production of enzymes, antibiotics and detergents. However, as a producer of dormant heat-resistant endospores B. licheniformis might contamin...

    Authors: Elisabeth H Madslien, Jaran S Olsen, Per E Granum and Janet M Blatny
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:230
  44. Burkholderia (B.) pseudomallei and B. mallei are genetically closely related species. B. pseudomallei causes melioidosis in humans and animals, whereas B. mallei is the causative agent of glanders in equines and ...

    Authors: Axel Karger, Rüdiger Stock, Mario Ziller, Mandy C Elschner, Barbara Bettin, Falk Melzer, Thomas Maier, Markus Kostrzewa, Holger C Scholz, Heinrich Neubauer and Herbert Tomaso
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:229
  45. Streptococcus pneumoniae is the main pathogen that causes respiratory infections in children younger than five years. The increasing incidence of macrolide- and tetracycline-resistant pneumococci among children h...

    Authors: Lin Zhou, Xiang Ma, Wei Gao, Kai-hu Yao, A-dong Shen, Sang-jie Yu and Yong-hong Yang
    Citation: BMC Microbiology 2012 12:228

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