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Table 2 Pooled prevalence/proportion of Campylobacter spp. in samples

From: Campylobacter prevalence from food, animals, human and environmental samples in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Sample

Number of effect size

Pooled Prevalence/Proportion (%)

95% Confidence Interval

Heterogeneity (I2)

Meat

96

27.3

21.8–33.1

98.3

White meat

55

43.9

38.7–49.8

96.4

Chicken

37

48.6

41.8–55.4

96.8

Poultry

18

33.9

23.7–44.7

95.1

Red meat

37

7.9

5.4–10.8

90.6

Cattle

15

8.4

3.8–14.3

94.3

Goat-Sheep

17

8.6

5.7–11.9

83.2

Camel

3

2.5

0.7–5.3

-

Other red meat

2

13.5

7.0–21.4

-

Product

44

6.6

4.4–9.3

89

Milk

9

7.2

4.0–11.2

78.1

Egg

32

5.5

3.0–8.6

87.9

Hen

8

9.9

2.7–20.5

93.1

Poultry

24

4.2

2.0–7.0

76.9

Environment

6

14.9

5.7–27.1

-

Water

3

15.4

0.4–43.9

-

Sewage

1

7.4

0.9–24.3

-

vegetable

2

19.4

15.9–23.2

-

Feces

79

18.7

14.5–23.2

98.3

Human

34

8.4

6.0–11.1

95.8

Domestic Animal

12

21

8.2–37.6

98.1

Wild Animal

15

14.1

6.9–23.1

96.7

Poultry

18

46.8

36.4–57.3

97.0