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Table 3 Concentration of indoles (µg/kg wet sample) and NH4+ (mmol/kg wet sample) in digesta from Co2 and Co3

From: Composition of mucus- and digesta-associated bacteria in growing pigs with and without diarrhea differed according to the presence of colonic inflammation

 

Groups1

NoDiar

DiarNoInfl

DiarInfl

Co2

 NH4+

8.45 (5.29–13.5) b

7.82 (4.64–13.2) b

4.76 (3.13–7.25) a

 Indoles

41.7 (25.9–67.0) b

37.7 (20.1–70.6) b

17.3 (12.2–24.6) a

 Indole-3-acetate

1.31 (0.74–2.33) a

14.1 (6.65–29.8) b

2.27 (1.51–3.4) a

 Indole-3-propionate

1.54 (0.93–2.54)

1.11 (0.62–1.99)

1.55 (1.01–2.39)

 Indol-1-benzopyrrol

2.98 (1.66–5.35)

2.3 (1.06–5.03)

1.47 (0.95–2.28)

 Indole-3-methylindole

22.4 (10.0–50.2) b

9.67 (3.32–28.1) ab

6.78 (3.73–12.3) a

 L-Tryptophan

12.5 (4.36–36.1)

10.6 (2.64–42.5)

4.85 (2.23–10.5)

Co3

 NH4+

11.5 (7.15–18.4) b

7.51 (4.43–12.7) ab

5.82 (3.82–8.86)a

 Indoles

42.1 (26.1–67.9) b

35.4 (18.8–66.4) b

16.7 (11.9–23.7) a

 Indole-3-acetate

1.15 (0.66–2.0) a

10.7 (5.12–22.3) b

1.81 (1.2–2.74) a

 Indole-3-propionate

1.35 (0.82–2.23)

0.84 (0.46–1.54)

1.29 (0.84–1.98)

 Indol-1-benzopyrrol

3.7 (2.04–6.71) b

1.3 (0.6.0–2.83) a

1.83 (1.2–2.79) a

 Indole-3-methylindole

22.3 (9.83–50.6) b

9.0 (3.07–26.4)ab

6.46 (3.59–11.6) a

 L-Tryptophan

12.8 (4.4–37.1)

13.1 (3.2–53.8)

5.12 (2.37–11.1)

  1. 1Diarrheal groups: no diarrheal control (NoDiar; n = 10), diarrheal without inflammation in colon (DiarNoInfl; n = 6), and diarrheal with inflammation in colon (DiarInfl; n = 22). Estimated Marginal Means are reported with their 95% confidence intervals and rows with different superscript letters indicate different EMMs (P < 0.05) with pairwise comparison adjusted by BH