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Fig. 4 | BMC Microbiology

Fig. 4

From: Promising biotherapeutic prospects of different probiotics and their derived postbiotic metabolites: in-vitro and histopathological investigation

Fig. 4

Percentage increase in the paw thickness of Wistar rats in different groups. (a) Groups: A: saline control group, B: carrageenan control group, C: indomethacin + carrageenan group, D: L. rhamnosus culture + carrageenan group, and E: L. rhamnosus CFS + carrageenan group. (b): Groups: A: saline control group, B: carrageenan control group, C: indomethacin + carrageenan group, F: L. plantarum culture + carrageenan group, and G: L. plantarum CFS + carrageenan group. Data expressed as mean ± SEM of n = 6 rats/group (significant at P < 0.05). * P < 0.05 VS. saline control group. + P < 0.05 VS. carrageenan control group. & P < 0.05 VS. indomethacin + carrageenan group. * or + or & P < 0.05, ** or + + or && P < 0.01, *** or +++ or &&& P < 0.001, **** or ++++ or &&&& P < 0.0001

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