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Table 1 Known and putative pathogen taxa. A manually curated list of potential trunk pathogen species (Fungal ID) detected by metabarcoding from Marlborough grapevines. Top matching species > 99% similarity are listed; OTUs identification to genera only is based on 97–99% identity or matches to unnamed species. RA % = relative abundance of OTUs across the entire metabarcoding dataset. TD_ID = species identified (Y) by screening against the TrunkdiseaseID reference database. SpPCR = detected by specific PCR. P/A = presence (P) or absence (A) of species in New Zealand from New Zealand Organism Register or based on top matches to unnamed species isolated in New Zealand. U = undetermined, A* = Cadophora malorum is listed as unknown in New Zealand by NZOR. — = not done

From: DNA metabarcoding reveals high relative abundance of trunk disease fungi in grapevines from Marlborough, New Zealand

OTU

Fungal ID

reads

RA%

TD_ID

SpPCR

P/A

OTU_1

Phaeomoniella chlamydospora

6,477,112

59.3

Y

—

P

OTU_3

Eutypa lata

511,637

4.7

Y

—

P

OTU_14

Cadophora luteo-olivacea

168,751

1.5

Y

—

P

OTU_12

Diplodia seriata

103,793

0.9

Y

—

P

OTU_23

Peniophora lycii

90,568

0.8

—

—

P

OTU_214

Diplodia mutila

85,261

0.8

Y

—

P

OTU_15

Diaporthe foeniculina

84,667

0.8

—

—

P

OTU_18

Chondrostereum purpureum

64,501

0.6

—

Y

P

OTU_16

Inonotus nothofagi

40,233

0.4

—

Y

P

OTU_28

Seimatosporium vitis

34,123

0.3

—

—

A

OTU_29

Neofusicoccum australe

34,109

0.3

Y

—

P

OTU_27

Diaporthe viticola

32,370

0.3

—

—

P

OTU_76

Hymenochaetaceae sp.

24,116

0.2

—

Y

U

OTU_648

Sporocadus rosigena

19,826

0.2

—

—

P

OTU_1692

Hymenochaetaceae sp.

19,689

0.2

—

—

P

OTU_46

Diatrypella sp.

18,399

0.2

Y

Y

P

OTU_59

Diaporthe neoviticola

14,124

0.1

—

—

P

OTU_1227

Diatrypella sp.

9950

0.1

—

Y

P

OTU_98

Neofusicoccum parvum

9194

0.1

Y

—

P

OTU_77

Phaeomoniella niveniae

7017

0.1

—

Y

A

OTU_80

Phaeoacremonium sp.

6696

0.1

 

Y

P

OTU_54

Hymenochaetaceae sp.

3946

0.0

—

Y

U

OTU_141

Pestalotiopsis disseminata

2806

0.0

Y

—

P

OTU_34

Hymenochaetaceae sp.

2009

0.0

—

—

P

OTU_152

Morinia acacia

1425

0.0

—

—

P

OTU_199

Truncatella angustata

773

0.0

Y

—

P

OTU_1754

Phaeoacremonium pseudopanacis

709

0.0

Y

Y

P

OTU_212

Cadophora malorum

646

0.0

—

—

A*

OTU_204

Resinicium bicolor

549

0.0

—

—

P

OTU_269

Diplodia sp.

352

0.0

Y

—

P

OTU_264

Phaeoacremonium fraxinopennsylvanicum

342

0.0

Y

Y

P

OTU_324

Cryptovalsa ampelina

201

0.0

Y

—

A

OTU_449

Hymenochaetaceae sp.

196

0.0

—

—

U

OTU_625

Immersidiscosia eucalypti

119

0.0

—

—

A

OTU_535

Schizophyllum commune

117

0.0

Y

—

P

OTU_474

Bartalinia robillardoides

116

0.0

—

—

A