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Table 2 Antimicrobial resistance genes in the genome of K. pneumoniae K85

From: Antimicrobial resistance of Escherichia coli, Enterobacter spp., Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterococcus spp. isolated from the feces of giant panda

Mechanism of antibiotic resistance

Resistance genes

Number of genes

Antibiotic efflux

arlR; baeR; kdpE; adeR; Escherichia coli CpxR; facT; emrB; cpxA; leuO; bcr-1; bcrA; emrD; floR; hmrM; hp1181; lmrB; lrfA; macA; macB; mdfA; mdtG; mdtH; mdtK; mdtL; mdtM; mdtN; mdtO; mdtP; mexJ; msbA; msrB; norB; oleC; patA; patB; rosA; rosB; salA; sav1866; taeA; tcmA; tet(A); tetA(48); tetA(60); tetB(60); tolC; vgaB; yojI; Enterobacter cloacae rob; Escherichia coli rob; marA; ramA; acrE; adeF; adeL; adeS; baeS; cmeB; crp; emrA; emrK; emrR; emrY; Escherichia coli acrA; evgA; evgS; H-NS; mdtA; mdtF; mexA; mexK; muxB; oprM; oprZ; oqxA; sdiA; smeC; tcr3

179

Antibiotic inactivation

aadA16; aph (3′)-Ia; acc (6′)-Ib-cr; blaCTX-M-3; blaSHV-93; blaTEM-1; nmcR; fosA5; mphA; mrx; cmlv; arr-3; iri; rphB

19

Antibiotic inactivation, antibiotic target alteration

tet34

1

Antibiotic target alteration

vanRF; vanRE; vanRM; vanG; vanHB; gyrB; parY; EF-Tu; gyrA; UhpT; murA; kasA; katG; ndh; ileS; cls; acrS; soxR; clbB; rlmA (II); arnA; eptB; pmrE; pmrF; bacA

30

Antibiotic target alteration, antibiotic efflux

basR; basS

2

Antibiotic target protection

mfd; qnrB2; qnrS1; tetT; vanRI; vanHD; vanTC; vanTN; pmrC

12

Antibiotic target replacement

mecC; dfrA3; dfrA5; dfrE; sul1; sul3

8

Reduced permeability to antibiotic, resistance by absence

E. coli LamB

2

Reduced permeability to antibiotic

K. pneumoniae OmpK37

5