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Table 3 Information about pH measurements regarding baseline pH value, maximum pH fall, final pH, mean minimum pH value and the AUC at a critical value of pH 7. A comparison was made between the test and control group at the level of p < 0.05

From: Effect of drops containing Lactobacillus reuteri (DSM 17938 and ATCC PTA 5289) on plaque acidogenicity and other caries-related variables in orthodontic patients

 

BASELINE

1 week

3 weeks

Test

Placebo

t-test

Test

Placebo

t-test

Test

Placebo

t-test

Mean

(±SD)

Mean

(±SD)

p value

Mean

(±SD)

Mean

(±SD)

p value

Mean

(±SD)

Mean

(±SD)

p value

Baseline

6.85 (±0.37)

6.85 (±0.28)

> 0.999

6.93 (±0.15)

6.87 (±0.26)

0.474

6.95 (±0.13)

6.86 (±0.23)

0.227

Max pH drop

1.60 (±0.3)

1.35 (±0.32)

0.047

1.14 (±0.5)

1.37 (±0.29)

0.152

1.02 (±0.31)

1.26 (±0.42)

0.106

Final pH

6.14 (±0.44)

6.37 (±0.5)

0.217

6.56 (±0.43)

6.33 (±0.37)

0.147

6.67 (±0.34)

6.42 (±0.35)

0.072

Min- max

4.70–7.00

4.55–7.00

 

5.15–7.00

4.70–7.00

 

5.45–7.00

4.80–7.00

 

Mean min pH

5.2 (±0.33)

5.4 (±0.39)

0.105

5.7 (±0.55)

5.5 (±0.34)

0.153

5.9 (±0.35)

5.5 (±0.41)

0.038

AUC

38.64 (±4.6)

31.96 (±4.79)

0.001

24.17 (±5.42)

31.31 (±4.25)

0.0007

19.27 (±4.44)

28.32 (±4.56)

0.00002