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Fig. 2 | BMC Microbiology

Fig. 2

From: A newly identified linear epitope on non-RBD region of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein improves the serological detection rate of COVID-19 patients

Fig. 2

The identification of B cell linear epitopes in SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. a Each peptide group was tested with the test sera from twenty patients by indirect ELISA to screen the positive peptide groups (G9 and G11). b-c Performing indirect ELISA tests for each peptide contained in the selected positive peptide groups G9 and G11 with test sera to screen for the positive peptides (P82 and P104). Twenty convalescent serum samples randomly selected from the cohort that included fourteen moderate patients, three mild patients and three asymptomatic infections were pooled as test sera. Twenty serum samples of healthy people were pooled as negative sera. RBD of spike protein served as positive antigen control (data were not shown). The cutoff value was calculated as the mean + 3 × standard deviations (SD) of negative sera. The S/CO value (sample average OD450 nm–630 nm value/cutoff value) of test sera was greater than 1 was considered to be a positive response. The red dots represented the S/CO values of test sera to peptides. The blue squares represented the S/CO values of negative sera to peptides. The grey dotted line indicated 1. Red dots above the grey line were considered to be a positive response. d The localization of two positive epitope peptides in spike protein. The 3D structure of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein was obtained from the NCBI website (PDB ID:6VXX). The image was processed through the NCBI website. The three monomers of spike protein were represented respectively as blue, pink, and grey. The positions of RBD, P82, P104 and S2 subunit in one monomer were distinguished by red, purple, green, brown and indicated by arrows

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