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Table 1 Average Enterococcus spp. and E. coli counts (MPN/100 mL) per month and site of collection

From: Quantitative microbial risk assessment for waterborne pathogens in a wastewater treatment plant and its receiving surface water body

MONTH

Mean MPN/100 ml

INFLUENT

EFFLUENT

UPSTREAM

DOWNSTREAM

Enterococcus

(n = 15)

(n = 15)

(n = 15)

(n = 15)

May (n = 8)

2.90E+ 05

4.30E+ 03

4.08E+ 03

2.33E+ 03

June (n = 8)

3.89E+ 05

4.70E+ 02

1.73E+ 04

2.10E+ 03

July (n = 12)

9.67E+ 05

1.03E+ 03

2.85E+ 04

6.16E+ 03

August (n = 8)

1.75E+ 06

3.33E+ 03

1.99E+ 04

1.59E+ 03

September (n = 8)

3.19E+ 06

2.62E+ 03

2.04E+ 04

3.87E+ 03

October (n = 8)

2.53E+ 06

2.60E+ 02

4.73E+ 04

2.95E+ 03

November (n = 8)

2.60E+ 06

5.45E+ 03

6.39E+ 04

1.91E+ 04

Arithmetic mean (Overall)

1.63E+ 06

2.39E+ 03

2.87E+ 04

5.50E+ 03

Geometric mean (Overall)

1.12E+ 06

1.36E+ 03

1.66E+ 04

3.42E+ 03

E. coli

 May (n = 8)

2.19E+ 06

1.15E+ 03

2.04E+ 04

4.81E+ 03

 June(n = 8)

1.80E+ 06

2.60E+ 02

2.73E+ 04

3.72E+ 03

 July (n = 12)

4.38E+ 06

4.43E+ 02

4.56E+ 04

7.52E+ 03

 August (n = 8)

3.62E+ 06

1.34E+ 03

4.26E+ 04

5.33E+ 03

 September (n = 8)

4.84E+ 06

5.09E+ 03

1.05E+ 05

2.22E+ 04

 October (n = 8)

4.84E+ 06

2.80E+ 03

1.34E+ 05

7.22E+ 03

 November (n = 8)

4.84E+ 06

5.29E+ 03

2.46E+ 06

4.20E+ 04

 aArithmetic mean (Overall)

3.83E+ 06

2.21E+ 03

3.81E+ 05

1.29E+ 04

 Geometric mean (Overall)

3.39E+ 06

1.15E+ 03

5.75E+ 04

7.46E+ 03

  1. a This mean was used to compute the risk of infection; n = number of samples collected/month, i.e. a single 500 ml sample was collected every 2 weeks from 4 sample sites to yield 8 samples per month except in July where samples were taken thrice to yield 12 samples. NB: the same samples were used to isolate E.coli/Enterococcus, total number of samples used was 60