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Fig. 5 | BMC Microbiology

Fig. 5

From: Oral Lactobacillus strains reduce cytotoxicity and cytokine release from peripheral blood mononuclear cells exposed to Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans subtypes in vitro

Fig. 5

TNF-α secreted from PBMCs from six blood donors and exposed to CWEs (100 μg/mL) of each strain of A. actinomycetemcomitans and their combination with Lactobacillus paracasei SD1. * Statistically significant cytotoxicity for the combinations compared to A. actinomycetemcomitans alone (Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test; p < 0.05)

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