Fig. 1From: Scanning electron microscopic observation of the in vitro cultured protozoan, Perkinsus olseni, isolated from the Manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarumExternal structures of P. olseni during zoosporulation, observed under light microscopy (a and c) and FE-SEM (b, d, e, f, g, h, i, and j). a. Prezoosporangia on the second day in seawater taken under a light microscope; scale bar = 50 μm. b. Prezoosporangia on the second day in seawater taken under SEM; scale bar = 25 μm. c. Zoosporangia on the third day and a 4-cell stage of zoosporangium with the discharge tube (arrow); scale bar = 50 μm. d. Initiation of discharge tube formation (arrow) on the third day; scale bar = 25 μm. e. Development of the discharge tube (arrow) on the third day; scale bar = 20 μm. f. Higher magnification of the discharge tube showing the closed membrane mesh-like structure; scale bar = 5 μm. g. Fully developed discharge tube on the fourth day; scale bar = 15 μm. h. Magnified view of the discharge tube; the tube looks like a porous sponge; scale bar = 5 μm. i. Disintegrated discharge tube and release of zoospores from the zoosporangium on the fifth day; scale bar = 10 μm. j. Empty zoosporangium after complete discharge; scale bar = 10 μmBack to article page