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Table 1 Differential phenotypic and biochemical characteristics of Bacillus cereus strain IIIJ3–1 and taxonomically and metabolically related species.

From: Molecular and taxonomic characterization of arsenic (As) transforming Bacillus sp. strain IIIJ3–1 isolated from As-contaminated groundwater of Brahmaputra river basin, India

 

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

Colony colour/ nature

cream

ND

Red

Cream

Brown

Yellow–orange

cream

rhizoidal

white

White/grey

cream

rhizoidal

White

cream

As5+ tolerance (mM)

350

0

NA

20

0

20

nr

nr

nr

nr

nr

nr

nr

nr

As3+ tolerance (mM)

10

0.3

0.3

0.3

0

0.3

nr

nr

nr

nr

nr

nr

nr

nr

Catalase

+

+

+

+

nr

nr

+

+

+

+

nr

+

+

+

Oxidase

+

+

+

nr

+

nr

+

Temperature Range (°C)

20–50

nr

nr

20–40

18–37

15–37

20–50

10–40

10–45

10–45

5–37

5–37

10–50

10–45

Salinity (%)

0–4

2.4–6

0–6

0–1

0–2

0–2

nr

0–2.5

0

0

nr

0–4

nr

0–5

pH range

6–10

8.5–10

8.5–10

5.5–8

7–9.5

06–7.1

nr

5–9.5

5–9.5

5–9.5

nr

5–9.5

nr

5–9.5

(G + C)%

45

40

49

35

nr

41.2

35.8

34–36

35.3

35.38

35.5

34.1

35.4

35.6

Major quinone

MK5, MK6, MK7

nr

nr

MK7

MK7

MK7

nr

nr

MK7

MK8

MK7

MK3

nr

MK7

MK7

nr

Mannitol

nr

nr

+

Rhyzoidal colony

+

+

Starch hydrolysis

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Glycerol

   

nr

+

+

Ribose

ND

nr

nr

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Galactose

+

nr

nr

D-mannose

nr

nr

nr

+

+

+

+

N acetyl Glucosamine

+

nr

nr

nr

+

nr

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Salicin

nr

nr

nr

nr

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Cellobiose

nr

nr

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Sucrose

+

nr

nr

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Trehalose

+

nr

nr

nr

+

nr

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Glycogen

ND

nr

nr

nr

+

nr

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

β-gentiobiose

nr

nr

nr

+

nr

Turanose

nr

nr

nr

 

nr

+

  1. Negative growth results were found for sugars- D-raffinose, mellibiose, D- mannose, D- galactose, β-gentiobiose, D-turanose, α-rhamnose, 3-methyl glucose, D-fucose and β–methyl–D–glucoside, sugar alcohols- D-sorbitol, D- mannitol, D-arabitol, myo-inositol, glycerol, sugar amine and amide- N-acetyl galactosamine and glucuronamide, amino acids- D-serine, α-glutamic acid, α-histidine glycyl-L- proline, L-alanine, L-arginine, sugar alcohols- glycerol, D- salicin, sugar acids- p-hydroxy phenyl acetic acid, L-aspartic acid, D-galactouronic acid, L-galactonic acid, D-glucuronic acid, D-lactic acid methyl ester, citric acid, γ-amino butyric acid, α-hydroxy butyric acid, β-hydroxy D-Lbutyric acid, α-keto butyric acid, N-acetyl neuraminic acid, D-aspartic acid, α- pyroglutamic acid, quinic acid, acetic acid, fusidic acid, D- saccharic acid, bromosuccinic acid, formic acid, nalidixic acid, sodium butyrate, mucic acid, α-ketoglutaric acid, D-malic acid, acetoacetic acid, propionic acid and Tween 4
  2. B. inferioriaquae strain IIIJ3–1 (present study); 2. B. arsenicoselenatis; 3. B. selenatireducens (2,3) [46]; 4. B. arsenicus [36]; 5. B.barbaricus [52]; 6. B. indicus [37]; 7. B. cytotoxicus; 8. B. pseudomycoides; 9. B. cereus; 10. B. thuringiensis; 11. B. weihenstephanensis; 12. B. mycoides; 13. B.anthracis (7–13) [53]; 14. B. toyonensis [54]. Symbols; (+) = positive, (−) = negative; ND = not determined, nr = no report, MK = menaquinone