Skip to main content

Table 2 Yeast strains isolated from wheat leaves and used in the disk diffusion test (A) and the survival test in a liquid medium with propiconazole (B)

From: Wheat phyllosphere yeasts degrade propiconazole

Isolate Origin Year of isolation Sensitivity to fungicides in the disk diffusion test A Survival in a liquid medium B
En/Ep ∂ Treatment Ψ Wheat growth stage
Aureobasidium pullulans 14 En Control BBCH 49 2009 S –
Aureobasidium pullulans 15 En Control BBCH 49 2009 HS –
Aureobasidium pullulans 16 En Control BBCH 49 2009 HS –
Aureobasidium pullulans 17 En Control BBCH 49 2009 HS –
Rhodotorula glutinis 18 En Control BBCH 49 2009 S –
Aureobasidium pullulans 19 En Control BBCH 49 2009 S –
Rhodotorula glutinis 39 En Fung 1 BBCH 49 2009 S –
Aureobasidium pullulans 40 En Fung 1 BBCH 49 2009 HS –
Aureobasidium pullulans 41 En Fung 1 BBCH 49 2009 HS –
Aureobasidium pullulans 42 En Fung 1 BBCH 49 2009 HS –
Aureobasidium pullulans 43 En Fung 1 BBCH49 2009 S –
Aureobasidium pullulans 44 En Fung 1 BBCH49 2009 S –
Aureobasidium pullulans 45 En Fung 1 BBCH 49 2009 HS –
Aureobasidium pullulans 46 En Fung 1 BBCH 49 2009 S –
Aureobasidium pullulans 47 En Fung 1 BBCH 49 2009 HS –
Rhodotorula glutinis 48 En Control BBCH 55 2009 S –
Aureobasidium pullulans 49 En Control BBCH 55 2009 S –
Rhodotorula glutinis 50 En Control BBCH 55 2009 S –
Rhodotorula glutinis 51 En Control BBCH 55 2009 NS –
Rhodotorula glutinis 52 En Control BBCH 55 2009 NS 100
Aureobasidium pullulans 53 En Control BBCH 55 2009 S –
Cryprococcus sp. 54 En Control BBCH 55 2009 S –
Rhodotorula glutinis Rg 55 En Control BBCH 55 2009 NS 100
Rhodotorula glutinis 56 En Control BBCH 55 2009 NS –
Rhodotorulla glutinis 57 En Control BBCH 55 2009 NS 100
Aureobasidium pullulans 58 En Control BBCH 55 2009 NS –
Aureobasidium pullulans 59 En Control BBCH 55 2009 S 200
Aureobasidium pullulans 60 En Control BBCH 55 2009 S –
Aureobasidium pullulans 61 En Control BBCH 55 2009 HS –
Aureobasidium pullulans 62 En Control BBCH 55 2009 HS –
Aureobasidium pullulans 63 En Control BBCH 55 2009 HS –
Aureobasidium pullulans 81 En Fung 3 BBCH 55 2009 S 100
Aureobasidium pullulans 82 En Fung 3 BBCH 55 2009 S –
Aureobasidium pullulans 83 En Fung 3 BBCH 55 2009 NS –
Aureobasidium pullulans 84 En Fung 4 BBCH 55 2009 S –
Aureobasidium pullulans 85 En Fung 4 BBCH 55 2009 S –
Aureobasidium pullulans 86 En Fung 4 BBCH 55 2009 S –
Rhodotorula glutinis 87 En Fung 4 BBCH 55 2009 HS –
Rhodotorula glutinis 88 En Fung 4 BBCH 55 2009 S –
Aureobasidium pullulans 89 En Fung 4 BBCH 55 2009 HS –
Aureobasidium pullulans 90 En Fung 4 BBCH 55 2009 HS –
Aureobasidium pullulans 91 En Fung 4 BBCH 55 2009 NS –
Rhodotorula glutinis Rg 92 En Fung 4 BBCH 55 2009 NS 100
Rhodotorula glutinis 102 Ep Fung 4 BBCH 61 2009 S –
Rhodotorula glutinis 103 Ep Fung 4 BBCH 61 2009 NS 100
Aureobasidium pullulans 104 Ep Fung 4 BBCH 61 2009 HS –
Aureobasidium pullulans 105 Ep Fung 4 BBCH 61 2009 S –
Rhodotorula glutinis 111 Ep Control BBCH 73 2009 S –
Aureobasidium pullulans 113 Ep Fung 4 BBCH 73 2009 NS –
Aureobasidium pullulans 132 En Fung 1 BBCH 37 2010 S –
Aureobasidium pullulans 135 Ep Fung 1 BBCH 37 2010 S –
Rhodotorula glutinis136 En Fung 2 BBCH 37 2010 NS 100
Aureobasidium pullulans 137 Ep Control BBCH 49 2010 NS –
Cryptococcus sp.138 Ep Control BBCH 49 2010 S –
Debaryomyces hansenii 154 Ep Fung 3 BBCH 55 2010 S –
Candida albicans155 Ep Fung 3 BBCH 55 2010 S –
Cryptococcus sp. 163 En Fung 3 BBCH 61 2010 NS 100
Debaryomyces hansenii 164 En Fung 4 BBCH 61 2010 S –
Aureobasidium pullulans 166 En Fung 4 BBCH 61 2010 S –
Aureobasidium pullulans 168 Ep Fung 4 BBCH 61 2010 S –
Rhodotorula glutinis 176 En Fung 2 BBCH 31 2011 NS 100
Rhodotorula glutinis 177 En Fung 2 BBCH 31 2011 NS 100
Aureobasidium pullulans 185 En Fung 1 BBCH 37 2011 S –
Pseudozyma sp.186 Ep Fung 2 BBCH 37 2011 HS –
Aureobasidium pullulans 187 En Control BBCH 49 2011 S –
Aureobasidium pullulans 190 En Fung 1 BBCH 49 2011 S –
Aureobasidium pullulans 191 En Fung 1 BBCH 49 2011 NS –
Aureobasidium pullulans 203 En Control BBCH 61 2011 NS 100
Aureobasidium pullulans 210 Ep Fung 4 BBCH 73 2011 S –
Aureobasidium pullulans 211 En Fung 4 BBCH 73 2011 HS –
Cryptococcus sp. 212 Ep Fung 3 BBCH 73 2011 S –
Cryptococcus sp. 48 En Control BBCH 73 2010 NS 100
Cryptococcus sp. C 123 En Control BBCH 73 2011 NS 100
Aureobasidium pullulans 83 Ep Control BBCH 73 2010 NS 100
Aureobasidium pullulans 137 Ep Control BBCH 73 2011 NS 100
  1. ∂ En - endophyte, Ep – epiphyte, Y refer to Table 5, A NS – non-sensitive, no inhibition zone around discs saturated with all tested fungicides; S – sensitive, inhibition zone of 1–250 mm2; HS – highly sensitive, inhibition zone > 250 mm2
  2. B 100 – isolates growing in a liquid medium containing 100 μl dm−3 of propiconazole, 200 – isolates growing in a liquid medium containing 200 μl dm−3 of propiconazole, “-” – not analyzed
  3. BBCH 31 - First node at least 1 cm above tillering node; BBCH 37 - flag leaf just visible, still rolled; BBCH 49 - first awns visible (in awned forms only); BBCH 55 - middle of heading: half of inflorescence emerged; BBCH 61 - beginning of flowering: first anthers visible; BBCH 73 - early milk; BBCH 93 - grains loosening in day-time
Back to article page