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Table 2 Characteristics of the dishwashers in relation to the mean numbers of different bacterial species isolated

From: The dishwasher rubber seal acts as a reservoir of bacteria in the home environment

Characteristic

Specific

Mean bacterial species per dishwasher

Water hardness (mmol/L CaCO3)

Hard (2.0)

7.8

Moderately hard (1.6)

9.6

Slightly hard (1.0)

9.0

Soft (0.5)

4.5

Type of cleaning

None

8.9

Chemical

8.5

Mechanical

11.0

Temperature of washing (°C)

50

10.3

60

9.1

65

8.9

70

2.0

Frequency of use (per week)

< 7

9.2

7

7.9

8–14

11.0

Age of dishwasher (years)

0.5–1.0

10.9

1.1–2.0

9.8

2.1–3.0

7.8

3.1–6.0

8.3

6.1–8.0

7.7