Severe gut microbiota dysbiosis caused by malnourishment can be partly restored during 3 weeks of refeeding with fortified corn-soy-blend in a piglet model of childhood malnutrition

Table 1 Diet composition of the different feed types used (n.d., non detected)^a

		Reference	Maize	CSB+	CSB + P	CSB++
Energy	MJ/kg	8.71	9.37	15.75	15.67	16.9
Protein	g/kg	219	90	199	193	147
Carbohydrate	g/kg	526	715	686	690	522
Fat	g/kg	61.2	43	99.5	92	89.1
Starch	g/kg	366	607	539	495	385
Sucrose	g/kg	42.9	17.6	13.9	18.8	101.3
Lactose	g/kg	23.4	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	40.5
Vitamin A	IE/kg	12	n.d.	20	26	18
Vitamin D3	IE/kg	1	n.d.	0.4	0.36	0.41
Vitamin E	mg/kg	220	n.d.	31	29	3.48
Biotin	mg/kg	0.24	n.d.	0.21	0.2	13.07
Pantothenic acid	mg/kg	28	n.d.	74	71	73
Vitamin B1	mg/kg	2.4	n.d.	4.4	4.4	3.2
Vitamin B2	mg/kg	10	n.d.	7.6	8.7	7.2
Vitamin B6	mg/kg	7.2	n.d.	18.5	17.2	18.2
Vitamin B12	mg/kg	0.02	n.d.	0.02	1.9	0.05
Niacin	mg/kg	24	n.d.	54	49	52
Vitamin K3	mg/kg	4.4	n.d.	2.7	2.4	1.6
Calcium	g/kg	10.1	0.43	5.6	4.8	6.3
Phosphorus	g/kg	7.66	3.3	4.8	4.8	5.2
Sodium	g/kg	1.88	0.1	1.59	2.31	1.92
Magnesium	g/kg	1.63	1.15	1.71	2.99	1.17
Potassium	g/kg	10	3.52	12.8	12.02	12.4
Chloride	g/kg	1.59	n.d.	1.5	1.35	1.5
Iron	mg/kg	293	29.6	144	132	111
Manganese	mg/kg	66.2	n.d.	7.12	6.52	3.68
Copper	mg/kg	166	n.d.	0.39	0.36	0.28
Zinc	mg/kg	155	n.d.	53.56	49.86	55.62
Iodine	mg/kg	0.3	n.d.	0.4	0.36	6.1
Selenium	mg/kg	0.3	n.d.	0.03	0.03	1.1

^aThe Reference diet was formulated from corn, soya, fish meal, skim milk powder, palm oil, amino acids, vitamins and minerals. The Maize diet was formulated as pure maize with no added supplements. All CSB diets were based on a base of corn soya blend, with added monocalciumphosphate (CSB+), mono-calciumphosphate and skim milk powder (CSB++) or mono-calciumphosphate and whey permeate (CSB + P)

ISSN: 1471-2180