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Table 1 Microscopy observations of the effect of Ab on epithelial cells at different MOIs

From: Effect of calcium on the interaction of Acinetobacter baumannii with human respiratory epithelial cells

Co-culture time point

Control group a

Experimental group b

MOI 1

MOI 10

MOI 50

MOI 100

2 h

+ / -

+ (−) / ±(−)

+ (−) / ++ (−)

+ (+) / & (+)

+ (+) / & (+)

4 h

++ / -

++ (−) / + (−)

++ (±) / +++ (−)

++ (++) / && (++)

++ (++) / && (++)

6 h

+++ / -

+++ (−) / ++ (−)

+++ (+) / ++++ (−)

+++ (+++) / &&& (+++)

+++ (+++) / &&& (+++)

8 h

++++ / -

++++ (−) / ++ (−)

++++ (+) / ++++ (±)

+++ (+++) / &&&& (+++)

+++ (+++) / &&&& (+++)

  1. Control: 0.45% NaCl
  2. a: epithelial cells / bacteria; b: epithelial cells (bubble-like dead cells) / bacteria (bacterial aggregation phenomenon)
  3. +: indicated the degree (the epithelial cells were expressed as the situation of adherent growth, bacteria were expressed as quantity, bubble-like dead cells and bacterial aggregation phenomenon were expressed as visibility); &: indicated the degree > ++++; −: indicated none
  4. For example: + / - indicated that a few of epithelial cells adhered to plates without bacteria; +++ (+++) / &&& (+++) indicated that the bacterial number increased and the bacterial aggregation phenomenon became more obvious compared to 4 h, a lot of epithelial cells adhered to plates and the bubble-like dead cells with bacterial adhesion visible