Fig. 4From: Nystatin enhances the immune response against Candida albicans and protects the ultrastructure of the vaginal epithelium in a rat model of vulvovaginal candidiasisEffects of nystatin on the expression of cytokines and IgG in VECs in response to C. albicans infection. Rats in the untreated group were infected for either 4, 8 or 15 d with C. albicans. a, Representative images of immunolabeling of IFN-γ, IL-4, IL-17 and IgG in control, untreated and nystatin treated groups. Scale bar = 50 μm, magnification × 400. b, Semi-quantitative analysis revealed healthy VECs express low levels of IFN-γ, IL-4 and IL-17 and high level of IgG. A marked increase in the immunoreactivity score (IRS) of IFN-γ, IL-17 and a significant decrease of IgG were detected in untreated rats. After nystatin treatment, the IRS of IFN-γ, IL-17 and IgG was significantly up-regulated. No statistically significant differences were found in the levels of IL-4 expression among the different groups. Data represent the mean ± standard deviation (n = 6). * P < 0.05 compared with control group. # P < 0.05 compared with the untreated 15 d sub-groupBack to article page