Fig. 4

Effect of gamma-irradiation on the total amount of CHCs in male Glossina m. morsitans flies. 0Gy = control (without irradiation). Male flies were irradiated at one of three different time points (early pupae, age 22 days; late pupae, 29 days; or young adults, 5 days). Lines represent medians, boxes comprise interquartile ranges, and whiskers denote minimum and maximum values, except for outliers that lie further away from a quartile than 1.5 times (circles) or 3 times (asterisks) the interquartile range