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Table 1 Characteristics of the 133 subjects of the study

From: 1H NMR spectroscopy-based metabolomics analysis for the diagnosis of symptomatic E. coli-associated urinary tract infection (UTI)

Characteristics

UTI patients (E.coli)

UTI patients (other pathogens)

Controls

N = 51

N = 21

N = 61

Age, median ± SD

60 ± 20

73 ± 13.98

52 ± 18

Male, n (%)

9 (17.6)

8 (38.1)

26 (42.6)

Female, n (%)

42 (82.4)

13 (61.9)

35 (57.4)

Smoking, n (%)

12 (23.5)

missing values

18 (29.5)

Co-morbidity, n (%)

 Diabetes mellitus

3 (5.9)

5 (23.8)

4 (6.5)

 BPCO

2 (3.9)

0 (−)

0 (−)

 Malignancy

1 (1.9)

2 (9.5)

1 (1.6)

 Arthritis

4 (7.8)

0 (−)

3 (4.9)

 Hearth failure

0 (−)

1 (4.8)

0 (−)

 Immunodeficiency

0 (−)

1 (4.8)

0 (−)

Urinary dipstick results

 Nitrite

37 (72.5)

13 (61.9)

1 (1.6)

 Leukocyte esterase

49 (96.0)

18 (85.7)

3 (4.9)