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Table 3 Diversity indices of endophytic bacterial population of the salad vegetables

From: Prevalence of plant beneficial and human pathogenic bacteria isolated from salad vegetables in India

Diversity indices/parameters

Formula

Carrot

Cucumber

Onion

Tomato

Taxa (S)

-

5

4

4

3

Individuals (n)

-

31

30

20

21

Dominance (D)

D = Sum (ni/n)2

0.3403

0.3933

0.43

0.61

Simpson (1-D)

1 – D = 1 - Sum (ni/n)2

0.6597

0.6067

0.57

0.39

Shannon (H)

H = Sum ((ni/n) In (ni/n))

1.245

1.123

0.9958

0.7091

Evenness (E)

E = eH/S

0.6949

0.7684

0.6767

0.6774

Brillouin (HB)

HB = In (n) – Sum In (ni)

1.067

0.9698

0.8154

0.5821

Menhinick (db)

db = S/ \( \sqrt{n} \)

0.898

0.7303

0.8944

0.6547

Margalef (Ma)

Ma = (S-1)/In (n)

1.165

0.882

1.001

0.6569

Equitability (J)

J = H/Hmax

0.7738

0.81

0.7183

0.6455

Fisher alpha (FA)

S = α*In (1 + n/α)

1.687

1.24

1.504

0.9578

Berger-Parker (d)

d = n/nT

0.4194

0.5667

0.55

0.7619

Chao-1

Chao1 = S + F1(F1 - 1)/(2 (F2 + 1)),

5

4

5

3

  1. n = number of individuals; n i = number of individuals of taxon i; S = number of taxa; nT = number of individuals in the dominant taxon
  2. Hmax = log S