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Fig. 6 | BMC Microbiology

Fig. 6

From: Novel cationic peptide TP359 down-regulates the expression of outer membrane biogenesis genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a potential TP359 anti-microbial mechanism

Fig. 6

Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). TP359- treated and untreated mucoid and non-mucoid strains of P. aeruginosa, exposed to 4 × MIC of peptide and grown for 4 h, fixed in glutaraldehyde/paraformaldehyde, treated with osmium tetroxide, dehydrated in increasing concentrations of ethanol, and sputter coated before SEM. Panels a and d show images of untreated mucoid and non-mucoid cells respectively. Bacterial cells have intact cell membranes with uniform shape, while panels b and c show ruptured cells, with debris evident in peptide treated mucoid cells, and panels e and f show peptide treated non-mucoid bacterial cells. Treated samples show cell disintegration (green and red arrows), pores on cell membranes, upturned cells (orange arrows), and eruption of intra-cellular materials (blue arrows)

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