Fig. 4From: The calcineruin inhibitor cyclosporine a synergistically enhances the susceptibility of Candida albicans biofilms to fluconazole by multiple mechanismsCalcineurin inhibitor CsA and FLC synergistically decrease cellular surface hydrophobicity (CSH) of clinical C. albicans isolates. Clinical C. albicans isolates were cultured in the presence of 32 μg/mL FLC or 75 μg/mL of CsA alone, or a combination of CsA and FLC for 24 h prior to be used for CSH measurement. The combination of CsA and FLC caused significantly decrease of CSH of C. albicans cells, although CsA or FLC along also had a moderate effect on the reduction of CSH. Compared to the untreated control, and treated with CsA or FLC alone groups, **: p < 0.01. Data represented the mean ± SD from three independent triplicated experiments (N = 9)Back to article page