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Table 2 Serological identification, presence of virulence genes, plasmids, and resistance to antibiotics regarding Salmonella strains

From: Quantification and characterization of Salmonella spp. isolates in sewage sludge with potential usage in agriculture

Sample source

Serovars

Presence of virulence genes

Plasmid

Antibiotic resistence

invA

sseL

spvC

WWTP 2

Infantis

+

+

-

+

S

WWTP 2

Infantis

+

+

-

-

S

WWTP 2

Infantis

+

+

-

-

S

WWTP 2

Infantis

+

+

-

-

S

WWTP 4

Infantis

+

+

-

-

S

WWTP 4

Infantis

+

+

-

-

S

WWTP 2

Agona

+

+

-

-

S

WWTP 2

Agona

+

+

-

-

AMP,CIP

WWTP 2

Agona

+

+

-

-

S

WWTP 2

Agona

+

+

-

-

S

WWTP 4

Agona

+

+

-

-

S

WWTP 2

Anatum

+

+

-

+

TET,SUT

WWTP 2

Anatum

+

+

-

+

TET,SUT

WWTP 2

Anatum

+

+

-

-

S

WWTP 4

Corvalis

+

+

-

+

S

WWTP 4

Corvalis

+

+

-

+

S

WWTP 4

Corvalis

+

+

-

+

S

WWTP 2

Mbandaka

+

+

-

-

S

WWTP 4

Mbandaka

+

+

-

-

S

WWTP 4

Mbandaka

+

+

-

-

S

WWTP 4

Typhimurium

+

+

-

+

TET, AMP, SUT

WWTP 5

Typhimurium

+

+

+

+

S

WWTP 5

Typhimurium

+

+

+

+

S

WWTP 1

München

+

+

-

+

CAZ, TET, ATM, CTT, COM

WWTP 2

München

-

+

-

+

S

WWTP 4

Salamae

+

+

-

-

S

WWTP 4

Salamae

+

+

-

-

S

WWTP 4

Give

+

+

-

-

S

WWTP 4

Javiana

+

+

-

-

S

WWTP 2

Minnesota

+

+

-

-

S

WWTP 2

Molade

-

+

-

+

S

WWTP 4

Newport

+

+

-

-

S

WWTP 2

Ohio

+

+

-

+

S

WWTP 2

Oranienburg

+

+

-

-

S

WWTP 2

Ouakan

+

+

-

+

S

  1. (+) presence, (-) absence; S-susceptible; AMP: ampicillin; CTT: cefotetan; TET: tetracycline; CIP: ciprofloxacin; SUT: sulfametoxazol; CAZ: ceftazidime; ATM: aztreonam; COM: cefepime.