Figure 6From: Yersinia outer protein YopE affects the actin cytoskeleton in Dictyostelium discoideumthrough targeting of multiple Rho family GTPasesReduced actin polymerization response and Rac1 activation upon cAMP stimulation in YopE expressing cells. (A) Relative F-actin content as determined by TRITC-phalloidin staining of aggregation competent cells fixed at the indicated time points after stimulation with 1 μM cAMP. Control cells are non-induced cells carrying the GFP-YopE plasmid. The amount of F-actin was normalized relative to the F-actin level of unstimulated cells. Data are average ± standard deviation of 5 independent experiments. For simplicity, error bars are depicted only in one direction. *P < 0.05, Student's t-test. (B) Activation of Rac1 upon cAMP stimulation in cells expressing GFP-YopE. Rac1-GTP was separated using a pulldown assay. A representative blot of each strain is shown. Data are average ± standard deviation of four independent pull down experiments. *P < 0.05, Student's t-test.Back to article page