TY - CHAP AU - Bakaletz, L. O. ED - Brogden, K. A. ED - Guthmiller, J. M. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - From Otitis media BT - Polymicrobial Diseases PB - ASM Press CY - Washington, D.C. UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/9781555817947.ch14 DO - 10.1128/9781555817947.ch14 ID - Bakaletz2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Post, J. C. AU - Preston, R. A. AU - Aul, J. J. AU - Larkins-Pettigrew, M. AU - Rydquist-White, J. AU - Anderson, K. W. AU - Wadowsky, R. M. AU - Reagan, D. R. AU - Walker, E. S. AU - Kingsley, L. A. AU - Magit, A. E. AU - Ehrlich, G. D. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Molecular analysis of bacterial pathogens in otitis media with effusion JO - JAMA VL - 273 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1995.03520440052036 DO - 10.1001/jama.1995.03520440052036 ID - Post1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pichichero, M. E. AU - Casey, J. R. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Emergence of a multiresistant serotype 19A pneumococcal strain not included in the 7-valent conjugate vaccine as an otopathogen in children JO - JAMA VL - 298 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.298.15.1772 DO - 10.1001/jama.298.15.1772 ID - Pichichero2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Whitney, C. G. AU - Farley, M. M. AU - Hadler, J. AU - Harrison, L. H. AU - Bennett, N. M. AU - Lynfield, R. AU - Reingold, A. AU - Cieslak, P. R. AU - Pilishvili, T. AU - Jackson, D. AU - Facklam, R. R. AU - Jorgensen, J. H. AU - Schuchat, A. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Decline in invasive pneumococcal disease after the introduction of protein-polysaccharide conjugate vaccine JO - N Engl J Med VL - 348 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa022823 DO - 10.1056/NEJMoa022823 ID - Whitney2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Aul, J. J. AU - Anderson, K. W. AU - Wadowsky, R. M. AU - Doyle, W. J. AU - Kingsley, L. A. AU - Post, J. C. AU - Ehrlich, G. D. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - A comparative evaluation of culture and PCR for the detection and determination of persistence of bacterial strains and DNAs in the Chinchilla lanigermodel of otitis media JO - Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol VL - 107 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/000348949810700609 DO - 10.1177/000348949810700609 ID - Aul1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dingman, J. R. AU - Rayner, M. G. AU - Mishra, S. AU - Zhang, Y. AU - Ehrlich, M. D. AU - Post, J. C. AU - Ehrlich, G. D. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Correlation between presence of viable bacteria and presence of endotoxin in middle-ear effusions JO - J Clin Microbiol VL - 36 ID - Dingman1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rayner, M. G. AU - Zhang, Y. AU - Gorry, M. C. AU - Chen, Y. AU - Post, J. C. AU - Ehrlich, G. D. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Evidence of bacterial metabolic activity in culture-negative otitis media with effusion JO - JAMA VL - 79 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.279.4.296 DO - 10.1001/jama.279.4.296 ID - Rayner1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ehrlich, G. D. AU - Veeh, R. AU - Wang, X. AU - Costerton, J. W. AU - Hayes, J. D. AU - Hu, F. Z. AU - Daigle, B. J. AU - Ehrlich, M. D. AU - Post, J. C. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Mucosal biofilm formation in middle-ear mucosa in the chinchilla model of otitis media JO - JAMA VL - 287 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.287.13.1710 DO - 10.1001/jama.287.13.1710 ID - Ehrlich2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hall-Stoodley, L. AU - Hu, F. AU - Gieseke, A. AU - Nistico, L. AU - Nguyen, D. AU - Hayes, J. AU - Forbes, M. AU - Greenberg, D. AU - Dice, B. AU - Burrows, A. AU - Stoodley, P. AU - Post, J. C. AU - Ehrlich, G. D. AU - Kerschner, J. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Direct detection of bacterial biofilms on the middle-ear mucosa of children with chronic otitis media JO - JAMA VL - 296 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.296.2.202 DO - 10.1001/jama.296.2.202 ID - Hall-Stoodley2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chole, R. A. AU - Faddis, B. T. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Anatomical evidence of microbial biofilms in tonsillar tissues: a possible mechanism to explain chronicity JO - Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg VL - 129 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.129.6.634 DO - 10.1001/archotol.129.6.634 ID - Chole2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Costerton, J. W. AU - Stewart, P. S. AU - Greenberg, E. P. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Bacterial biofilms: a common cause of persistent infections JO - Science VL - 284 UR - https://doi.org/10.1126/science.284.5418.1318 DO - 10.1126/science.284.5418.1318 ID - Costerton1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Donlan, R. M. AU - Costerton, J. W. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Biofilms: survival mechanisms of clinically relevant microorganisms JO - Clin Microbiol Rev VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.15.2.167-193.2002 DO - 10.1128/CMR.15.2.167-193.2002 ID - Donlan2002 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Ehrlich, G. D. AU - Hu, F. Z. AU - Post, J. C. ED - Ghannoum, M. ED - O'Toole, G. A. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - From Role for biofilms in infectious disease BT - Microbial Biofilms PB - ASM Press CY - ASM Press, Washington, D.C. UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/9781555817718.ch18 DO - 10.1128/9781555817718.ch18 ID - Ehrlich2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Psaltis, A. J. AU - Ha, K. R. AU - Beule, A. G. AU - Tan, L. W. AU - Wormald, P. J. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Confocal scanning laser microscopy evidence of biofilms in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis JO - Laryngoscope VL - 117 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/MLG.0b013e31806009b0 DO - 10.1097/MLG.0b013e31806009b0 ID - Psaltis2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hall-Stoodley, L. AU - Costerton, J. W. AU - Stoodley, P. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Bacterial biofilms: from the natural environment to infectious diseases JO - Nat Rev Microbiol VL - 2 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro821 DO - 10.1038/nrmicro821 ID - Hall-Stoodley2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Allegrucci, M. AU - Hu, F. Z. AU - Shen, K. AU - Hayes, J. AU - Ehrlich, G. D. AU - Post, J. C. AU - Sauer, K. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Phenotypic characterization of Streptococcus pneumoniaebiofilm development JO - J Bacteriol VL - 188 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.188.7.2325-2335.2006 DO - 10.1128/JB.188.7.2325-2335.2006 ID - Allegrucci2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Borriello, G. AU - Werner, E. AU - Roe, F. AU - Kim, A. M. AU - Ehrlich, G. H. AU - Stewart, P. S. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Oxygen limitation contributes to antibiotic tolerance of Pseudomonas aeruginosain biofilms JO - Antimicrob Agents Chemother VL - 48 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.48.7.2659-2664.2004 DO - 10.1128/AAC.48.7.2659-2664.2004 ID - Borriello2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fux, C. A. AU - Wilson, S. AU - Stoodley, P. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Detachment characteristics and oxacillin resistance of Staphyloccocus aureus biofilm emboli in an in vitrocatheter infection model JO - J Bacteriol VL - 186 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.186.14.4486-4491.2004 DO - 10.1128/JB.186.14.4486-4491.2004 ID - Fux2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sauer, K. AU - Camper, A. K. AU - Ehrlich, G. D. AU - Costerton, J. W. AU - Davies, D. G. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Pseudomonas aeruginosadisplays multiple phenotypes during development as a biofilm JO - J Bacteriol VL - 184 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.184.4.1140-1154.2002 DO - 10.1128/jb.184.4.1140-1154.2002 ID - Sauer2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Allegrucci, M. AU - Sauer, K. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Characterization of colony morphology variants isolated from Streptococcus pneumoniaebiofilms JO - J Bacteriol VL - 189 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.01369-06 DO - 10.1128/JB.01369-06 ID - Allegrucci2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Budhani, R. K. AU - Struthers, J. K. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - The use of Sorbarod biofilms to study the antimicrobial susceptibility of a strain of Streptococcus pneumoniae JO - J Antimicrob Chemother VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/40.4.601 DO - 10.1093/jac/40.4.601 ID - Budhani1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Donlan, R. M. AU - Piede, J. A. AU - Heyes, C. D. AU - Sanii, L. AU - Murga, R. AU - Edmonds, P. AU - El-Sayed, I. AU - El-Sayed, M. A. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Model system for growing and quantifying Streptococcus pneumoniae biofilms in situand in real time JO - Appl Environ Microbiol VL - 70 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.70.8.4980-4988.2004 DO - 10.1128/AEM.70.8.4980-4988.2004 ID - Donlan2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McEllistrem, M. C. AU - Ransford, J. V. AU - Khan, S. A. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Characterization of in vitrobiofilm-associated pneumococcal phase variants of a clinically relevant serotype 3 clone JO - J Clin Micro VL - 45 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01658-06 DO - 10.1128/JCM.01658-06 ID - McEllistrem2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moscoso, M. AU - Garcia, E. AU - Lopez, R. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Biofilm formation by Streptococcus pneumoniae: role of choline, extracellular DNA, and capsular polysaccharide in microbial accretion JO - J Bacteriol VL - 188 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.00673-06 DO - 10.1128/JB.00673-06 ID - Moscoso2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Oggioni, M. R. AU - Trappetti, C. AU - Kadioglu, A. AU - Cassone, M. AU - Iannelli, F. AU - Ricci, S. AU - Andrew, P. W. AU - Pozzi, G. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Switch from planktonic to sessile life: a major event in pneumococcal pathogenesis JO - Mol Microbiol VL - 61 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05310.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05310.x ID - Oggioni2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Waite, R. D. AU - Struthers, J. K. AU - Dowson, C. G. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Spontaneous sequence duplication within an open reading frame of the pneumococcal type 3 capsule locus causes high-frequency phase variation JO - Mol Microbiol VL - 42 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02674.x DO - 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02674.x ID - Waite2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hammerschmidt, S. AU - Wolff, S. AU - Hocke, A. AU - Rosseau, S. AU - Müller, E. AU - Rohde, M. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Illustration of pneumococcal polysaccharide capsule during adherence and invasion of epithelial cells JO - Infect Immun VL - 73 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.73.8.4653-4667.2005 DO - 10.1128/IAI.73.8.4653-4667.2005 ID - Hammerschmidt2005 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Yother, J. ED - Tuomanen, E. I. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - From Capsule BT - The Pneumococcus PB - ASM Press CY - Washington, DC ID - Yother2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hathaway, L. J. AU - Bättig, P. AU - Mühlemann, K. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - In vitro expression of the first capsule gene of Streptococcus pneumoniae, cpsA, is associated with serotype-specific colonization prevalence and invasiveness JO - Microbiology VL - 153 UR - https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.2006/005066-0 DO - 10.1099/mic.0.2006/005066-0 ID - Hathaway2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hiller, N. L. AU - Janto, B. AU - Hogg, J. S. AU - Boissy, R. AU - Yu, S. AU - Powell, E. AU - Keefe, R. AU - Ehrlich, N. E. AU - Shen, K. AU - Hayes, J. AU - Barbadora, K. AU - Klimke, W. AU - Dernovoy, D. AU - Tatusova, T. AU - Parkhill, J. AU - Bentley, S. D. AU - Post, J. C. AU - Ehrlich, G. D. AU - Hu, F. Z. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Comparative genomic analyses of seventeen Streptococcus pneumoniaestrains: insights into the pneumococcal supragenome JO - J Bacteriol VL - 189 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.00690-07 DO - 10.1128/JB.00690-07 ID - Hiller2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Forbes, M. L. AU - Horsey, E. AU - Hiller, N. L. AU - Buchinsky, F. J. AU - Hayes, J. D. AU - Compliment, J. M. AU - Hillman, T. AU - Ezzo, S. AU - Shen, K. AU - Keefe, R. AU - Barbadora, K. AU - Post, J. C. AU - Hu, F. Z. AU - Ehrlich, G. D. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Strain-specific virulence phenotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae assessed using the Chinchilla lanigermodel of otitis media JO - PLoS ONE VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001969 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0001969 ID - Forbes2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ulrich, M. AU - Albers, C. AU - Moller, J. G. AU - Dalhoff, A. AU - Korfmann, G. AU - Kunkele, F. AU - Doring, G. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Moxifloxacin and azithromycin but not amoxicillin protect human respiratory epithelial cells against Streptococcus pneumoniaein vitro when administered up to 6 hours after challenge JO - Antimicrob Agents Chemother VL - 49 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.49.12.5119-5122.2005 DO - 10.1128/AAC.49.12.5119-5122.2005 ID - Ulrich2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Matsukawa, M. AU - Greenberg, E. P. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Putative exopolysaccharide synthesis genes influence Pseudomonas aeruginosabiofilm development JO - J Bacteriol VL - 186 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.186.14.4449-4456.2004 DO - 10.1128/JB.186.14.4449-4456.2004 ID - Matsukawa2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jurcisek, J. A. AU - Bakaletz, L. O. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Biofilms formed by nontypeable Haemophilus influenzaein vivo contain both double-stranded DNA and type IV pilin protein JO - J Bacteriol VL - 189 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.01935-06 DO - 10.1128/JB.01935-06 ID - Jurcisek2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moscoso, M. AU - Claverys, J. P. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Release of DNA into the medium by competent Streptococcus pneumoniae:kinetics, mechanism and stability of the liberated DNA JO - Mol Microbiol VL - 54 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2004.04305.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2004.04305.x ID - Moscoso2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Whitchurch, C. B. AU - Tolker-Nielsen, T. AU - Ragas, P. C. AU - Mattick, J. S. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Extracellular DNA required for bacterial biofilm formation JO - Science VL - 295 UR - https://doi.org/10.1126/science.295.5559.1487 DO - 10.1126/science.295.5559.1487 ID - Whitchurch2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Guidolin, A. AU - Morona, J. K. AU - Morona, R. AU - Hansman, D. AU - Paton, J. C. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Nucleotide sequence analysis of genes essential for capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis in Streptococcus pneumoniaetype 19F JO - Infect Immun VL - 62 ID - Guidolin1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Morona, J. K. AU - Paton, J. C. AU - Miller, D. C. AU - Morona, R. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Tyrosine phosphorylation of CpsD negatively regulates capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis in Streptococcus pneumoniae JO - Mol Microbiol VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.01808.x DO - 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.01808.x ID - Morona2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Briles, D. E. AU - Novak, L. AU - Hotomi, M. AU - van Ginkel, F. W. AU - King, J. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Nasal colonization with Streptococcus pneumoniaeincludes subpopulations of surface and invasive pneumococci JO - Infect Immun VL - 73 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.73.10.6945-6951.2005 DO - 10.1128/IAI.73.10.6945-6951.2005 ID - Briles2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cundell, D. R. AU - Weiser, J. N. AU - Shen, J. AU - Young, A. AU - Tuomanen, E. I. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Relationship between colonial morphology and adherence of Streptococcus pneumoniae JO - Infect Immun VL - 63 ID - Cundell1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kim, J. O. AU - Weiser, J. N. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Association of intrastrain phase variation in quantity of capsular polysaccharide and teichoic acid with the virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae JO - J Infect Dis VL - 177 UR - https://doi.org/10.1086/514205 DO - 10.1086/514205 ID - Kim1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Magee, A. D. AU - Yother, J. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Requirement for capsule in colonization by Streptococcus pneumoniae JO - Infect Immun VL - 69 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.69.6.3755-3761.2001 DO - 10.1128/IAI.69.6.3755-3761.2001 ID - Magee2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Weiser, J. N. AU - Austrian, R. AU - Sreenivasan, P. K. AU - Masure, H. R. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Phase variation in pneumococcal opacity: relationship between colonial morphology and nasopharyngeal colonization JO - Infect Immun VL - 62 ID - Weiser1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Weiser, J. N. AU - Markiewicz, Z. AU - Tuomanen, E. I. AU - Wani, J. H. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Relationship between phase variation and colony morphology, intrastrain variation in cell wall physiology, and nasal colonization by Streptococcus pneumoniae JO - Infect Immun VL - 64 ID - Weiser1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shen, K. AU - Gladitz, J. AU - Antalis, P. AU - Dice, B. AU - Janto, B. AU - Keefe, R. AU - Hayes, J. AU - Ahmed, A. AU - Dopico, R. AU - Ehrlich, N. AU - Jocz, J. AU - Kropp, L. AU - Yu, S. AU - Nistico, L. AU - Greenberg, D. P. AU - Barbadora, K. AU - Preston, R. A. AU - Post, J. C. AU - Ehrlich, G. D. AU - Hu, F. Z. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Characterization, distribution, and expression of novel genes among eight clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumonia JO - Infect Immun VL - 74 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.74.1.321-330.2006 DO - 10.1128/IAI.74.1.321-330.2006 ID - Shen2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Heydorn, A. AU - Toftgaard Nielsen, A. AU - Hentzer, M. AU - Sternberg, C. AU - Givskov, M. AU - Kjær Ersbøll, B. AU - Molin, S. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Quantification of biofilm structures by the novel computer program COMSTAT JO - Microbiology VL - 146 UR - https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-146-10-2395 DO - 10.1099/00221287-146-10-2395 ID - Heydorn2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sambanthamoorthy, K. AU - Smeltzer, M. S. AU - Elasri, M. O. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Identification and characterization of msa (SA1233), a gene involved in expression of SarA and several virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus JO - Microbiology VL - 152 UR - https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.29071-0 DO - 10.1099/mic.0.29071-0 ID - Sambanthamoorthy2006 ER -