Skip to main content

Table 1 Characteristics of tester and driver strains

From: Common and specific genomic sequences of avian and human extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli as determined by genomic subtractive hybridization

 

MLSTA

   

Strain

STB

ST complex

Phylogenetic groupC

% Embryo deathsD

Pathogenicity groupE

APEC O1

95

95

B2

60

High

APEC 113

79

95

B2

15

Intermediate

UPEC 88

73

73

B2

45

NA

UPEC CFT073

73

73

B2

40

NA

  1. AMLST, multilocus sequence typing.
  2. B ST, sequence type.
  3. C E. coli isolates in phylogenetic groups B2 and D are more likely to be associated with disease than phylogenetic groups A and B1.
  4. D20 eggs were inoculated for each isolate. There were no deaths in the control groups (PBS-inoculated and uninoculated eggs).
  5. EPathogenicity group of the 2 APEC strains were determined according to a previously described scheme [32]. Highly pathogenic (high) isolates caused mortality or severe lesions (pericarditis, perihepatitis, and/or liver necrosis) in >50% of the chickens inoculated. Intermediate pathogens did not cause death and produced lesions in <50% of chickens inoculated. Weak pathogens (low) produced no mortality and occasional airsacculitis NA – not applicable, because pathogenicity of UPEC isolates for day-old chickens was not determined.